Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei toward one another. (a) Calculate the potential energy (in ) of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.53 x 10-12 m by finding the voltage of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other. (b) At what temperature (in K) will atoms of a gas have an average kinetic energy equal to this needed electrical potential energy? K

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Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion
must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei
toward one another.
(a) Calculate the potential energy (in J) of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.53 × 10¬12
of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other.
m by finding the voltage
(b) At what temperature (in K) will atoms of a gas have an average kinetic energy equal to this needed electrical
potential energy?
K
Transcribed Image Text:Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei toward one another. (a) Calculate the potential energy (in J) of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.53 × 10¬12 of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other. m by finding the voltage (b) At what temperature (in K) will atoms of a gas have an average kinetic energy equal to this needed electrical potential energy? K
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