Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei toward one another. (a) Calculate the potential energy (in ) of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.53 x 10-12 m by finding the voltage of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other. (b) At what temperature (in K) will atoms of a gas have an average kinetic energy equal to this needed electrical potential energy? K
Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei toward one another. (a) Calculate the potential energy (in ) of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.53 x 10-12 m by finding the voltage of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other. (b) At what temperature (in K) will atoms of a gas have an average kinetic energy equal to this needed electrical potential energy? K
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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![Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion
must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei
toward one another.
(a) Calculate the potential energy (in J) of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.53 × 10¬12
of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other.
m by finding the voltage
(b) At what temperature (in K) will atoms of a gas have an average kinetic energy equal to this needed electrical
potential energy?
K](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb3c0ae65-4cd7-4cd1-8db5-630841f452d4%2Fa2f51731-b1e1-4ac4-8b8b-53ac9f62d567%2F2inki9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Fusion probability is greatly enhanced when appropriate nuclei are brought close together, but mutual Coulomb repulsion
must be overcome. This can be done using the kinetic energy of high-temperature gas ions or by accelerating the nuclei
toward one another.
(a) Calculate the potential energy (in J) of two singly charged nuclei separated by 1.53 × 10¬12
of one at that distance and multiplying by the charge of the other.
m by finding the voltage
(b) At what temperature (in K) will atoms of a gas have an average kinetic energy equal to this needed electrical
potential energy?
K
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