further elaborate the regression model, researchers of the research project identified that the factors can be categorized as psychosocial and political-economic factors. The Psychosocial factors were the freedom, generosity, family and life expectancy while the political-economic factors were GDP per Capita and Government Corruption. To make sense of the factor distinctions, the researcher placed the psychosocial factors as predictors while the political-economic factors as mediators, thereby, implementing a mediation analysis. A. Which among the political-economic factors can be considered significant mediators between psychosocial factors and happiness? Provide parameter estimates and p-values. B. Using the Total-Indirect Effects table, which among the psychosocial factors (predictors) have significant indirect effects towards happiness? Provide parameter estimates and p-values. C. Describe why the mediators significantly mediate the relationships in 6A. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per mediator. D. Based on your answer to 6B, why is the effect of the psychosocial factors of "indirect nature" towards happiness. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per each predictor.
further elaborate the regression model, researchers of the research project identified that the factors can be categorized as psychosocial and political-economic factors. The Psychosocial factors were the freedom, generosity, family and life expectancy while the political-economic factors were GDP per Capita and Government Corruption. To make sense of the factor distinctions, the researcher placed the psychosocial factors as predictors while the political-economic factors as mediators, thereby, implementing a mediation analysis. A. Which among the political-economic factors can be considered significant mediators between psychosocial factors and happiness? Provide parameter estimates and p-values. B. Using the Total-Indirect Effects table, which among the psychosocial factors (predictors) have significant indirect effects towards happiness? Provide parameter estimates and p-values. C. Describe why the mediators significantly mediate the relationships in 6A. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per mediator. D. Based on your answer to 6B, why is the effect of the psychosocial factors of "indirect nature" towards happiness. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per each predictor.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
![Parameter estimates
Direct effects
Freedom
Generosity
Family
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method
Indirect effects
Freedom
Freedom
Generosity
Generosity
Family
Family
Total effects
Freedom
Generosity
Estimate Std. Error
Freedom
Generosity
Family
Life Expectancy
1.476
0.381
1.118
1.289
GDP per Capita
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Government Corruption
CDP per Capita
Government Corruption
GDP per Capita
Government Corruption
GDP per Capita
Government Corruption
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
1111
0.335
0.322
0.197
0.314
Estimate Std. Error
1.828
0.253
1.402
2.278
z-value
Estimate
0.352
-0.128
0.284
0.989
Р
4.409
<.001
1.183 0.237
5.661 <.001
4.102 <.001
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
0.331
0.332
0.194
0.227
Estimate
z-value
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Family
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
Total indirect effects
0.119
0.233
-0.225
0.097
0.298
-0.014
0.935
0.054
Р
5.519
<.001
0.761
0.446
7.208 <.001
10.035 <.001
Std. Error z-value
0.176 1.995
0.150 -0.857
0.105
0.246
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
Lower
0.820
-0.250
0.731
0.673
Std. Error
0.071
0.096
0.027
0.248
0.044
0.105
0.141
0.116 -1.941
1.179
-0.398
2.132
1.011
1.505
1.905
1.021
1.833
z-value
1.129
1.656
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Upper
2.699 0.007
4.014 <.001
1.358
3.097
-0.499
3.770
1.242
2.477
0.903
1.783
2.723
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
Lower
Р
0.046
0.006
0.392 -0.422
0.078
0.506
Р
Lower
0.259
-0.087
0.098
-0.043
0.052
-0.452
0.174 -0.043
0.002
0.109
0.618 -0.067
<.001
0.449
0.214
-0.031
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
0.698
0.165
0.491
1.472
0.324
0.509
0.002
0.237
0.486
0.040
1.421
0.140](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F06b83ee7-bdbf-422d-a009-df2380290b9a%2Fff74b821-8f84-476c-9965-928d3a3be8fa%2Fftwws8a_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Parameter estimates
Direct effects
Freedom
Generosity
Family
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method
Indirect effects
Freedom
Freedom
Generosity
Generosity
Family
Family
Total effects
Freedom
Generosity
Estimate Std. Error
Freedom
Generosity
Family
Life Expectancy
1.476
0.381
1.118
1.289
GDP per Capita
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Government Corruption
CDP per Capita
Government Corruption
GDP per Capita
Government Corruption
GDP per Capita
Government Corruption
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
1111
0.335
0.322
0.197
0.314
Estimate Std. Error
1.828
0.253
1.402
2.278
z-value
Estimate
0.352
-0.128
0.284
0.989
Р
4.409
<.001
1.183 0.237
5.661 <.001
4.102 <.001
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
0.331
0.332
0.194
0.227
Estimate
z-value
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Family
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Life Expectancy
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
Total indirect effects
0.119
0.233
-0.225
0.097
0.298
-0.014
0.935
0.054
Р
5.519
<.001
0.761
0.446
7.208 <.001
10.035 <.001
Std. Error z-value
0.176 1.995
0.150 -0.857
0.105
0.246
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Happiness Score
Note. Delta method standard errors, normal theory confidence intervals, ML estimator.
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
Lower
0.820
-0.250
0.731
0.673
Std. Error
0.071
0.096
0.027
0.248
0.044
0.105
0.141
0.116 -1.941
1.179
-0.398
2.132
1.011
1.505
1.905
1.021
1.833
z-value
1.129
1.656
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Upper
2.699 0.007
4.014 <.001
1.358
3.097
-0.499
3.770
1.242
2.477
0.903
1.783
2.723
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
Lower
Р
0.046
0.006
0.392 -0.422
0.078
0.506
Р
Lower
0.259
-0.087
0.098
-0.043
0.052
-0.452
0.174 -0.043
0.002
0.109
0.618 -0.067
<.001
0.449
0.214
-0.031
95% Confidence Interval
Upper
0.698
0.165
0.491
1.472
0.324
0.509
0.002
0.237
0.486
0.040
1.421
0.140
![6. To further elaborate the regression model, the researchers of the research project
identified that the factors can be categorized as psychosocial and political-economic
factors. The Psychosocial factors were the freedom, generosity, family and life
expectancy while the political-economic factors were GDP per Capita and Government
Corruption. To make sense of the factor distinctions, the researcher placed the
psychosocial factors as predictors while the political-economic factors as mediators,
thereby, implementing a mediation analysis.
A. Which among the political-economic factors can be considered significant
mediators between psychosocial factors and happiness? Provide parameter
estimates and p-values.
B. Using the Total-Indirect Effects table, which among the psychosocial factors
(predictors) have significant indirect effects towards happiness? Provide parameter
estimates and p-values.
C. Describe why the mediators significantly mediate the relationships in 6A. Provide at
least 2 research literature or articles per mediator.
D. Based on your answer to 6B, why is the effect of the psychosocial factors of "indirect
nature" towards happiness. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per each
predictor.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F06b83ee7-bdbf-422d-a009-df2380290b9a%2Fff74b821-8f84-476c-9965-928d3a3be8fa%2F9iyjq3q_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:6. To further elaborate the regression model, the researchers of the research project
identified that the factors can be categorized as psychosocial and political-economic
factors. The Psychosocial factors were the freedom, generosity, family and life
expectancy while the political-economic factors were GDP per Capita and Government
Corruption. To make sense of the factor distinctions, the researcher placed the
psychosocial factors as predictors while the political-economic factors as mediators,
thereby, implementing a mediation analysis.
A. Which among the political-economic factors can be considered significant
mediators between psychosocial factors and happiness? Provide parameter
estimates and p-values.
B. Using the Total-Indirect Effects table, which among the psychosocial factors
(predictors) have significant indirect effects towards happiness? Provide parameter
estimates and p-values.
C. Describe why the mediators significantly mediate the relationships in 6A. Provide at
least 2 research literature or articles per mediator.
D. Based on your answer to 6B, why is the effect of the psychosocial factors of "indirect
nature" towards happiness. Provide at least 2 research literature or articles per each
predictor.
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