A 22-year old man was in a motorcycle accident with resultant neck injuries that led to partial paralysis of the upper and lower limbs. Almost immediately his chest felt heavy and he became dyspneic. His pulmonary values are vital capacity (supine) = 650 ml; minute ventilation (supine) = 6 L/min; respiratory rate (supine) = 30 b/min; PaO2 = 61 mmHg; PaCO2 = 47 mmHg.  What nerves and muscles are involved in this case? What is causing significantly reduced alveolar ventilation?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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A 22-year old man was in a motorcycle accident with resultant neck injuries that led to partial paralysis of the upper and lower limbs. Almost immediately his chest felt heavy and he became dyspneic. His pulmonary values are vital capacity (supine) = 650 ml; minute ventilation (supine) = 6 L/min; respiratory rate (supine) = 30 b/min; PaO2 = 61 mmHg; PaCO2 = 47 mmHg.  What nerves and muscles are involved in this case? What is causing significantly reduced alveolar ventilation?    

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how is the residual volume affected

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From the case study what is the tidal volume and the alveolar ventilation and how do you find that from the above information? 

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