From 1950 through 2005, the per capita consumption C of cigarettes by Americans (age 18 and older) can be modeled by C = 3565.0 + 60.30t − 1.783t2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 55, where t is the year, with t = 0 corresponding to 1950. In 2005, the U.S. population (age 18 and over) was 296,329,000. Of those, about 59,858,458 were smokers. What was the average annual cigarette consumption per smoker in 2005? What was the average daily cigarette consumption per smoker?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
From 1950 through 2005, the per capita consumption C of cigarettes by Americans (age 18 and older) can be modeled by
where t is the year, with t = 0 corresponding to 1950.
- In 2005, the U.S. population (age 18 and over) was 296,329,000. Of those, about 59,858,458 were smokers. What was the average annual cigarette consumption per smoker in 2005?
- What was the average daily cigarette consumption per smoker?
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