Fritz Corp. manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses a standard cost system. The standard cost per unit of product follows: $ 3.00 Materials -1 Ib plastic e $3.00 Direct labor-1.6 hre $10.00. Factory overhead... 16.00 4.45 Total.... $23.45 The charges to the manufacturing department for November, when 5,000 units were produced, follow: Materials-5,300 b e $3.00. $ 15.900 Direct labor-8,200 hre s9.80. 80,360 Factory overhead ... 23,815 Total. $120,075 The Purchasing department normally buys about the same quantity as is used in production during a month. In November, 5,500 lb were purchased at a price of $2.90 per pound. Critical Thinking Problem REQUIRED: Calculate the following from standard costs for the data given, using the formulas in Determination of Variances on pages 421-422 and 424: 1. Materials quantity variance. 2. Materials purchase price variance (at time of purchase). 3. Labor efficiency variance. 4. Labor rate variance.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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