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1. Given the above diagram , assume that Sd and Dd refer to the domestic supply and demand of a given product and Pc refers to the global price of that product. In a situation based on free trade, the price and quantity of the said product would be:
- Pc and v.
- Pa and z.
- Pt and y.
- Pc and z.
![P
Pc
y
Quantity
V
Price](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7830434a-a17a-4d01-a9eb-46ac244fcbb4%2Fd07ecc85-f9bb-4c5a-9462-81c85269d3f7%2Fvgtirdw_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- The graphs below show domestic supply and demand curves for a good in two countries, with prices measured in the same currency. If these are the only two countries in the world and if they open to free international trade, O. Demanders of the good in Country A will benefit from trade. O. Suppliers of the good in Country A will benefit from trade. O. The welfare of Country A as a whole will fall. O. The quantity of the good demanded in Country B will become larger. O. The price of the good in both countries will be the one labeled PB.Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domestic demand for coffee is: Q = 500-2p and the domestic supply of coffee is: Q* = -150+ 3pPolicymakers in a small country impose a specific tariff of $2.00 per unit. Prior to the tariff the country imported 10,000 units and after the tariff 8,000 units. The redistributive effects of the tariff are: Select one: a. such that $16,000 is forward shifted onto domestic consumers. b. impossible to determine with the information given. c. shared equally between domestic producers and domestic consumers. d. such that $4,000 is backward shifted onto domestic producers.
- [India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domestic demand for coffee is: Q = 500-2p and the domestic supply of coffee is: Q* = -150+ 3pYou may need to refer to the textbook, or use some mathematical intuition, for this question. A country will be able to consume a combination of goods that is not attainable solely from domestic production if: a. the country avoids international trade. b. the country specialises in one product. c. the country’s domestic production value equals world relative value. d. the world terms of trade differ from the domestic relative costs. e. the world terms of trade equal the domestic relative costs.
- mouzitive Assignments The graph below depicts the impact of a tariff in the market for shoes. If a nation initially participates in free trade and enjoys a price of $100 per pair of shoes, then a 20% shoe tariff would reduce the welfare of domestic consumers by the total of areas A, B, PS, and T. Of these areas representing a loss to domestic consumers, click on the area(s) that would become a gain to foreign producers if the tariff were replaced with a quota for the same quantity of imports. Tariff Price Po $140 P $120 P $100- InQuizitive for Principles of Macroeconomics PS Click or tap the appropriate place in the image. Qoz Imports with a tariff Q₁ Imports without Qw Soomestic only Swith tri Domestic Sree trade Quantity (shoes)Assume that the weekly domestic demand for petroleum is represented by the equation: P= -2.25Q + 600. And, the weekly domestic supply of petroleum is represented by the equation: P= 1.5Q + 25. Assume also, that the world price of petroleum is $200. What is the domestic autarky price and quantity when this economy is closed to trade? What would be the total quantity of petroleum demanded when the economy is open to international trade? What would be the volume of imports when the economy is open to trade? What is the import dependency ratio in this economy when it is open for international trade in petroleum?12. If the free trade price is lIP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $3, what will be the resulting net welfare loss to the economy? a)$3 b)$27 C)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$9 13. if the free trade price is IP and this country imposes an import quota of 6 units, what will be the welfare loss to this economy? a)$3 b)$27 c)$13.5 d)$40.5 e)$18
- A small open economy has demand for goat cheese given by P = 20 – 0.5Q and supply given by P = Q – 4. Goat cheese is traded around the world at a price of $4 per tonne. Suppose that the government imposes a quota of 13 tonnes on goat cheese. How will consumer surplus be affected, relative to the free trade scenario? A. No change B. Increased by $13 C. Decreased by $90.44 D. None of the other answers. E. Decreased by $103.89Assume that the United States, as a steel-importing nation, is large enough so that changes in the quantity of its imports influence the world price of steel. The following table shows the U.S. supply and demand schedules for steel, along with the overall amount of steel supplied to U.S. consumers by domestic and foreign producers. Price Quantity Supplied (Dollars per ton) (Domestic) (Domestic plus Imports) Quantity Demanded 100 0 0 15 200 4 14 300 8 13 400 12 12 500 16 11 600 20 10 700 5 24 9 Using the data in the table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand curve and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply curve (domestic plus imports) on the following graph. Then use the black cross to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity. BOO -O Demand -P Supply us free trade + Equilibrium Free trade 4 Supply wond wit Equilibrium PRICE (Dollars per fon) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100+ 0 6 0 1 2 3 4 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 2 4 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) With…Assume that Canada is an importer of televisions and that there are no trade restrictions. Canadian consumers buy 1.2 million televisions per year, of which 600,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price to fall $800 to $700. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Canadian consumers and Canadian producers and how it affects total surplus in Canada. Label the diagram carefully to show all the areas using letters of alphabets. (Do not shade the areas). After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.4 million televisions, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change (this will be only the area either gained or lost by consumers and producers) in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus due to price reduction. Provide numerical answers by calculating the area of change in surplus due to fall in…
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