Fourier Series- Exponential Form Consider the periodic signal x(t) depicted in Figure 1.

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Please help solve the question shown in the photo. There is only 1 question but it contains a couple different parts. I want to understand fully how to solve the entire problem so please show all the steps to all parts. Thank you.

**Fourier Series - Exponential Form**

Consider the periodic signal \( x(t) \) depicted in Figure 1.

*Figure 1: Periodic Signal Representation*

There is a graph showing a periodic signal \( x(t) \) with time \( t \) on the x-axis. The signal alternates between the values -4 and 1 over intervals, repeating this pattern periodically.

**Objective:**

We aim to determine the signal harmonics via the Fourier Series.

**Steps to Follow:**

a) Convert the signal from the time domain to the \( \theta \) domain.

b) Derive an expression for the Fourier coefficients \( c_n \). Use this expression to find \( c_0, c_1, c_2, c_3, c_4, c_5 \) in polar form.

c) Plot \( |c_n| \) and \( \angle c_n \) as functions of \( n \) for \( n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \).

d) From these plots, determine the first harmonics (amplitude and phase) for \( n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \). Write a Fourier series expansion in the form:

\[
x(\theta) \approx \sum_{n=0}^{5} A_n \cos(n \theta + \varphi_n)
\]

e) Convert the signal back to the time domain and write a Fourier series expansion in the form:

\[
x(t) \approx \sum_{n=0}^{5} A_n \cos(n \omega t + \varphi_n)
\]
Transcribed Image Text:**Fourier Series - Exponential Form** Consider the periodic signal \( x(t) \) depicted in Figure 1. *Figure 1: Periodic Signal Representation* There is a graph showing a periodic signal \( x(t) \) with time \( t \) on the x-axis. The signal alternates between the values -4 and 1 over intervals, repeating this pattern periodically. **Objective:** We aim to determine the signal harmonics via the Fourier Series. **Steps to Follow:** a) Convert the signal from the time domain to the \( \theta \) domain. b) Derive an expression for the Fourier coefficients \( c_n \). Use this expression to find \( c_0, c_1, c_2, c_3, c_4, c_5 \) in polar form. c) Plot \( |c_n| \) and \( \angle c_n \) as functions of \( n \) for \( n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \). d) From these plots, determine the first harmonics (amplitude and phase) for \( n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \). Write a Fourier series expansion in the form: \[ x(\theta) \approx \sum_{n=0}^{5} A_n \cos(n \theta + \varphi_n) \] e) Convert the signal back to the time domain and write a Fourier series expansion in the form: \[ x(t) \approx \sum_{n=0}^{5} A_n \cos(n \omega t + \varphi_n) \]
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