QUESTION 31Four competitive inhibitors of an enzyme were found to exhibit the following K¡ values. Which is the worstinhibitor?K = 7x 10-5 MK1 = 3 x 10-6 MKI = 1 x 10-4 MK1 = 6 x 10-8 MQUESTION 32What is the Km for a Michaelis enzyme if the 1/concentration of substrate intercept is -5.73e Mon a LineweaverBurk plot of its reaction kinetics? Give your answer in 3 sigfīgs in scientific notation, for example, 1.52 eQUESTION 33What is the charge of an ionized peptide in the mass spectrometer if its isotopic peaks are 0.20 m/z apart?O 6+O 5+wers to save all answers.stly cloud

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Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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. The following data, presented by G. Bowes and W. L. Ogre in J. Biol. Chem. (1972) 247:2171–2176, describe the relative rates of incorpo- ration of CO, by rubisco under N, and under pure O,. Decide whether O, is a competitive or uncompetitive inhibitor. [CO,] (mM) Under N2 Under O, 0.20 16.7 10 0.10 12.5 5.6 0.067 8.3 4.2 0.050 7.1 3.2
What are the measures to inhibit the Maillard reaction in undesirable situations. please explain detailed
A purified protease enzyme from the fungus Aspergillus sp. Is tested in a laboratory. This enzyme was lyophilized as a white powder. When reconstituting with phosphate buffer pH 7.2 the active enzyme is obtained. To check its purity, an electrophoresis is performed where a single band of approximately 70,000 molecular weight is observed. The solution with enzymatic activity was stored at 4ºC for later use. A few days later it was found that the enzymatic activity had been lost and in the electrophoretic analysis, instead of a single band there were three bands of weights 40,000, 20,000 and 10,000. Come up with a reasoned explanation of what might have happened to the enzyme
In some organisms, isoleucine can be synthesized in a multi-step procedure (a series of enzymatic reactions), beginning with a molecule of threonine. Keeping that in mind explain the experimental results below. Amount of endproduct Activity of threonine (isoleucine) deaminase None Low Medium High Very high High Moderate Very low
What are the meanings and differences between Ki, Km, and ĪC50? Are there certain advantages or disadvantages when measuring Ki and IC50 in terms of enzyme activity?
Explain how the following changes affect the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in the presence of an uncompetitive inhibitor: (a) increasing the substrate concentration at a constant inhibitor concentration, (b) decreasing the inhibitor concentration at a constant substrate concentration.
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From the chart below, comment on the temperature dependence of this enzyme catalyzed reaction.
Give a possible set of bacterial factors (or lack thereof) and what properties they have that would explain an increase in the 50% inhibitory concentration for tetracycline by 1,000-fold in an organism.
One of the hallmarks of competitive inhibition is that there is constant competition betweenthe substrate and the inhibitor for binding to the enzyme active site.a) If [inhibitor] >> [substrate], which compound “wins” (i.e., occupies the active site a greaterpercentage of the time)?b) If [substrate] >> [inhibitor], which compound “wins” (i.e., occupies the active site a greaterpercentage of the time)?
200 ml of a 2% protein solution are available, containing an enzyme to be purified. Half of the sample is subjected to method A, consisting of fractionated precipitations, and 5 ml of final solution are obtained, with a protein concentration equal to 5 mg / ml and enzymatic activity equal to 2000 U / ml. The other half is subjected to method B, consisting of ion exchange chromatography, and a final solution of 10 ml is obtained, with a protein richness equal to 10 mg / ml, and with an enzymatic activity equal to 2000 U / ml. You want to know: a) Which of the methods has provided the purest enzyme. b) By which of the methods has the greatest amount of protein been obtained.
Draw Lineweaver-Burk plots for the behavior of an enzyme for which the following experimental data are available. What are the Km and Vmax values for the inhibited and uninhibited rxns? Is the inhibitor competitive or noncompetitive? [S] (M) 10,000 1 x 104 2.000-5 x 104 666673 1.5 x 10-3 400- 2.5 x 10-³ 2005x103 V, No Inhibitor (Arbitrary units) 0.026 38,461 0.092 10.87 37100 0.136 7.35 Wak 0.150 -67 0.165 6.06 L slope: 0033 yint=5057 полесте um.x=0.198 km 6.5x 10-4 0.010 0.040 25 10.086 11.63 0.120 8.33 0.142 7.04 2500 V, Inhibitor Present (Arbitrary Units) 100 ↓ $op.= .009 yint: 5.21 900x12 km: 1.73 y/o conf. V10-3 321000

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Four competitive inhibitors of an enzyme were found to exhibit the following K1 values. Which is the worst inhibitor? K1 = 7 x 10-5 M KI = 3 x 10-6 M KI = 1 x 10-4 M KI = 6 x 10-8 M