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formation booths at all of the hospital entrances or just by the main doors at the front of e building. The hospital administration wants to make sure that people get the help they eed when they come in, but having employees stationed at multiple centers is very xpensive. To address this question, the researchers decide to do two separate oservational studies. First, they poll everyone entering each doorway to see whether ey are first-time or repeat visitors. They find that 90% of the visitors using doors other an the main entrance have been to the hospital before. Then they conduct the second udy: They station research assistants in the side/back entrance halls to observe the ehavior of visitors during periods of time when (1) the information booths are fully affed, (2) when the booths are unstaffed and a sign is posted that points towards the

formation booths at all of the hospital entrances or just by the main doors at the front of e building. The hospital administration wants to make sure that people get the help they eed when they come in, but having employees stationed at multiple centers is very xpensive. To address this question, the researchers decide to do two separate oservational studies. First, they poll everyone entering each doorway to see whether ey are first-time or repeat visitors. They find that 90% of the visitors using doors other an the main entrance have been to the hospital before. Then they conduct the second udy: They station research assistants in the side/back entrance halls to observe the ehavior of visitors during periods of time when (1) the information booths are fully affed, (2) when the booths are unstaffed and a sign is posted that points towards the

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Read the scenario below, then answer the questions about its design and interpretation. Researchers at a local hospital want to know whether they really need to have staffed information booths at all of the hospital entrances or just by the main doors at the front of the building. The hospital administration wants to make sure that people get the help they need when they come in, but having employees stationed at multiple centers is very expensive. To address this question, the researchers decide to do two separate observational studies. First, they poll everyone entering each doorway to see whether they are first-time or repeat visitors. They find that 90% of the visitors using doors other than the main entrance have been to the hospital before. Then they conduct the second study: They station research assistants in the side/back entrance halls to observe the behavior of visitors during periods of time when (1) the information booths are fully staffed, (2) when the booths are unstaffed and a sign is posted that points towards the main entrance, and (3) when the booths are unstaffed with no sign. In the first study... 1. What is the independent variable? a. 2. What is the dependent variable? 3. Which of the following inferences are the researchers most likely trying to examine in the | first study? (choose best answer and explain) a. Different locations cause differences in visitor type (repeat/first-time) b. Differences in visitor type (repeat/first-time) cause differences in which doors visitors use c. There is an association between door location and visitor type (repeat/first-time), and causality does not matter
Transcribed Image Text:Read the scenario below, then answer the questions about its design and interpretation. Researchers at a local hospital want to know whether they really need to have staffed information booths at all of the hospital entrances or just by the main doors at the front of the building. The hospital administration wants to make sure that people get the help they need when they come in, but having employees stationed at multiple centers is very expensive. To address this question, the researchers decide to do two separate observational studies. First, they poll everyone entering each doorway to see whether they are first-time or repeat visitors. They find that 90% of the visitors using doors other than the main entrance have been to the hospital before. Then they conduct the second study: They station research assistants in the side/back entrance halls to observe the behavior of visitors during periods of time when (1) the information booths are fully staffed, (2) when the booths are unstaffed and a sign is posted that points towards the main entrance, and (3) when the booths are unstaffed with no sign. In the first study... 1. What is the independent variable? a. 2. What is the dependent variable? 3. Which of the following inferences are the researchers most likely trying to examine in the | first study? (choose best answer and explain) a. Different locations cause differences in visitor type (repeat/first-time) b. Differences in visitor type (repeat/first-time) cause differences in which doors visitors use c. There is an association between door location and visitor type (repeat/first-time), and causality does not matter
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