For this problem, carry at least four digits after the decimal in your calculations. Answers may vary slightly due to rounding. In a random sample of 540 judges, it was found that 287 were introverts. USE SALT (a) Let p represent the proportion of all judges who are introverts. Find a point estimate for p. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (b) Find a 99% confidence interval for p. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit Give a brief interpretation of the meaning of the confidence interval you have found. O We are 99% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls outside this interval. O We are 99% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls within this interval. O We are 1% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls above this interval. O We are 1% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls within this interval. (c) Do you think the conditions np > 5 and nq > 5 are satisfied in this problem? Explain why this would be an important consideration. O No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p is approximately binomial. O Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p is approximately normal. O No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p is approximately normal. O Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that is approximately binomial.

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For this problem, carry at least four digits after the decimal in your calculations. Answers may vary slightly due to rounding.
In a random sample of 540 judges, it was found that 287 were introverts.
### Statistical Analysis of Proportion of Introverted Judges

#### Given Data:
In a random sample of 540 judges, it was found that 287 were introverts.

---

#### Tasks:

**(a)** Let \( p \) represent the proportion of all judges who are introverts. Find a point estimate for \( p \). (Round your answer to four decimal places.)  
\[ \text{Point Estimate:} \ \_\_\_\_\_ \]

**(b)** Find a 99% confidence interval for \( p \). (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

**Confidence Interval for \( p \):**
- Lower limit: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
- Upper limit: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_

---

#### Interpretation of the Confidence Interval:
Give a brief interpretation of the meaning of the confidence interval you have found.

- [ ] We are 99% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls outside this interval.
- [ ] We are 99% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls within this interval.
- [ ] We are 1% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls above this interval.
- [ ] We are 1% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls within this interval.

---

**(c)** Do you think the conditions \( np > 5 \) and \( n(1-p) > 5 \) are satisfied in this problem? Explain why this would be an important consideration.

- [ ] No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that \( \hat{p} \) is approximately binomial.
- [ ] Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that \( \hat{p} \) is approximately normal.
- [ ] No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that \( \hat{p} \) is approximately normal.
- [ ] Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that \( \hat{p} \) is approximately binomial.
Transcribed Image Text:### Statistical Analysis of Proportion of Introverted Judges #### Given Data: In a random sample of 540 judges, it was found that 287 were introverts. --- #### Tasks: **(a)** Let \( p \) represent the proportion of all judges who are introverts. Find a point estimate for \( p \). (Round your answer to four decimal places.) \[ \text{Point Estimate:} \ \_\_\_\_\_ \] **(b)** Find a 99% confidence interval for \( p \). (Round your answers to two decimal places.) **Confidence Interval for \( p \):** - Lower limit: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ - Upper limit: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ --- #### Interpretation of the Confidence Interval: Give a brief interpretation of the meaning of the confidence interval you have found. - [ ] We are 99% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls outside this interval. - [ ] We are 99% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls within this interval. - [ ] We are 1% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls above this interval. - [ ] We are 1% confident that the true proportion of judges who are introverts falls within this interval. --- **(c)** Do you think the conditions \( np > 5 \) and \( n(1-p) > 5 \) are satisfied in this problem? Explain why this would be an important consideration. - [ ] No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that \( \hat{p} \) is approximately binomial. - [ ] Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that \( \hat{p} \) is approximately normal. - [ ] No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that \( \hat{p} \) is approximately normal. - [ ] Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that \( \hat{p} \) is approximately binomial.
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