For this exercise, you are to design a roadway that is to carry 100,000 people a day (excluding truck occupants) – 50,000 in design direction. The vehicles that carry these people include; (1) personal vehicles (average occupancy of 1.2 people per car) 2-2 kip single axles, and (2) buses with 2-22 kip single axles (assume they are filled with an average of 40 passengers). There are also trucks on the roadway and all trucks have 1-40 kip triple axle, 1-32 kip tandem axle, and 1-8 kip single axle. You know that the soil CBR is 6, the initial PSI is 4.5 and the TSI is 2.5. Other values to be used:  All drainage coefficients = 1.0  Reliability = 90%  Overall standard deviation of traffic = 0.50  Concrete Modulus of Elasticity = 5.5 million lb/in2  Concrete Modulus of Rupture = 750 lb/in2  PCC load transfer coefficient = 3.0 Design a rigid and flexible pavement, to last 15 years, for a four-lane road (four lanes in design direction) with 400 trucks per day in the design direction, and 20% of all travelers going by bus (the rest go in personal vehicles). Sketch cross-section of your two pavement designs and show all parameter assumptions. Do not forget to determine the amount of traffic that will be in the “design-lane” before beginning your computations (see Table 4.10). Procedure:  Determine W18 for rigid and W18 for flexible (they will not be the same). Assume SN =4 and D =10 to get the axle-load equivalence factors.  Determine design lane W18 for 4 lanes (design conservatively). See Table 4.10.  For flexible pavement, select layer materials and thicknesses using Eq. 4.3

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
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For this exercise, you are to design a roadway that is to carry 100,000 people a day (excluding

truck occupants) – 50,000 in design direction. The vehicles that carry these people include; (1)

personal vehicles (average occupancy of 1.2 people per car) 2-2 kip single axles, and (2) buses

with 2-22 kip single axles (assume they are filled with an average of 40 passengers). There are

also trucks on the roadway and all trucks have 1-40 kip triple axle, 1-32 kip tandem axle, and 1-8

kip single axle. You know that the soil CBR is 6, the initial PSI is 4.5 and the TSI is 2.5. Other

values to be used:

 All drainage coefficients = 1.0

 Reliability = 90%

 Overall standard deviation of traffic = 0.50

 Concrete Modulus of Elasticity = 5.5 million lb/in2

 Concrete Modulus of Rupture = 750 lb/in2

 PCC load transfer coefficient = 3.0

Design a rigid and flexible pavement, to last 15 years, for a four-lane road (four lanes in design

direction) with 400 trucks per day in the design direction, and 20% of all travelers going by bus

(the rest go in personal vehicles).

Sketch cross-section of your two pavement designs and show all parameter assumptions. Do not

forget to determine the amount of traffic that will be in the “design-lane” before beginning your

computations (see Table 4.10).

Procedure:

 Determine W18 for rigid and W18 for flexible (they will not be the same). Assume SN =4

and D =10 to get the axle-load equivalence factors.

 Determine design lane W18 for 4 lanes (design conservatively). See Table 4.10.

 For flexible pavement, select layer materials and thicknesses using Eq. 4.3

1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 SN  a D  a D M  a DM

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