For the I section prestressed concrete beam with a straight tendon shown in Figbelow which is under the prestressing force, and U.D.L. Analyze the stresses at Mid-span at: A- transfer stage (due to initial prestress P. and self weight wo)B- at service stage. (due to effective prestress Pe and full loads)Check stresses with the ACI permissible stresses.Given:Initial prestress force Pi = 750 kNEffective prestress force Pe = 640 kNWo (self) = 2.7 kN/m=W (D+L) 8 kN/me = 130 mmI 5 10 mm²fci = 25 MPa (at transfer age), f' = 35 MPa (at service age)ASECTION 114 000 mm²W=4.75 kN/m|-12 mFI610mm

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Answered: For the I section prestressed concrete…

Materials Science And Engineering Properties

1st Edition

ISBN:9781111988609

Author:Charles Gilmore

Publisher:Charles Gilmore

Chapter12: Composite Materials

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.7P: Estimate the transverse tensile strength of the concrete in Problem 12.6.

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A W1422 acts compositely with a 4-inch-thick floor slab whose effective width b is 90 inches. The beams are spaced at 7 feet 6 inches, and the span length is 30 feet. The superimposed loads are as follows: construction load = 20 psf, partition load = 10 psf, weight of ceiling and light fixtures = 5 psf, and live load = 60 psf, A992 steel is used, and fc=4 ksi. Determine whether the flexural strength is adequate. a. Use LRFD. b. Use ASD.
Use the composite beam tables and select a W-shape and stud anchors for the following conditions: Span length = 18 6 Beam spacing = 9 ft Total slab thickness = 51 2 in. (the slab and deck combination weighs 57 psf). Lightweight concrete with a unit weight of 115 pcf is used Construction load = 20 psf Partition load = 20 psf Live load = 225 psf Fy=50 ksi and fc=4 ksi A cross section of the formed steel deck is shown in Figure P9.8-9. The maximum live-load deflection cannot exceed L/360 (use a lower-bound moment of inertia). a. Use LRFD. b. User ASD.
Portland cement concrete consists of what four primary elements?
Note For Problems 9.6-1 through 9.6-5, use the lower-bound moment of inertia for deflection of the composite section. Compute this as illustrated in Example 9.7. 9.6-2 Compute the following deflections for the beam in Problem 9.2-2. a. Maximum deflection before the concrete has cured. b. Maximum total deflection after composite behavior has been attained.
Note For Problems 9.6-1 through 9.6-5, use the lower-bound moment of inertia for deflection of the composite section. Compute this as illustrated in Example 9.7. 9.6-5 For the beam of Problem 9.4-2. a. Compute the deflections that occur before and after the concrete has cured. b. It the live toad deflection exceeds L360 , select another steel shape using either LRFD or ASD.
In Example Problem 12.1, a uniaxial composite material is made into a circular rod Vbith a 1.27-cm diameter from 70 volume percent continuous carbon fibers and 30 volume percent epoxy. The rod is subject to an axial force of 100,000 N. The composite matcrial in Example Problem 12.1 is to be replaced with a less expensive composite made of 70 volume percent continuous E-glass fibers and 30 volume percent epoxy. The elastic moduli are 5 GPa for the epoxy resin and 72.4 GPa fos the E-glass. (a) Compare the elastic modulus, composite strain, fiber and matrix stresses, and density of this composite with the carbon epoxy composite in Example Problem 12.1. Usc the density of UHM carbon, and assume the density of the epoxy is 1.2g/cm3 . (b) Can both the E-glass fiber and matrix withstand the applied force?
The data in Table 1.5.3 were obtained from a tensile test of a metal specimen with a rectangular cross section of 0.2011in.2 in area and a gage length (the length over which the elongation is measured) of 2.000 inches. The specimen was not loaded to failure. a. Generate a table of stress and strain values. b. Plot these values and draw a best-fit line to obtain a stress-strain curve. c. Determine the modulus of elasticity from the slope of the linear portion of the curve. d. Estimate the value of the proportional limit. e. Use the 0.2 offset method to determine the yield stress.
How does a tensile stress differ from a compressive stress?
A column in a building is subjected to the following load effects: 9 kips compression from dead load 5 kips compression from roof live load 6 kips compression from snow 7 kips compression from 3 inches of rain accumulated on the roof 8 kips compression from wind a. If lead and resistance factor design is used, determine the factored load (required strength) to be used in the design of the column. Which AISC load combination controls? b. What is the required design strength of the Column? c. What is the required nominal strength of the column for a resistance factor of 0.90? d. If allowable strength design is used, determine the required load capacity (required strength) to be used in the design of the column. Which AISC load combination controls? e. What is the required nominal strength of the column for a safety factor of 1.67?

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