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For the hydrogenation reaction shown, draw the correct product and select the correct IUPAC name for the organic re= (Ignore product stereochemistry in your answer.) H-H Ni Incorrect

For the hydrogenation reaction shown, draw the correct product and select the correct IUPAC name for the organic re= (Ignore product stereochemistry in your answer.) H-H Ni Incorrect

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Understanding Hydrogenation Reactions in Organic Chemistry** **Hydrogenation Reaction Overview:** This exercise focuses on the hydrogenation reaction of an organic compound, which involves adding hydrogen (H₂) to a molecule in the presence of a nickel (Ni) catalyst. **Reactant Structure:** The left side of the image shows the chemical structure of the organic reactant, which is 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene. This compound consists of a six-carbon backbone with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. Additionally, there are two methyl groups attached to the second and third carbon atoms. **Reaction Process:** - **Reactants:** 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene + Hydrogen (H₂) - **Catalyst:** Nickel (Ni) During the hydrogenation process, the double bond in the organic reactant is converted into a single bond through the addition of hydrogen atoms. This results in the saturation of the molecule. **Product and IUPAC Naming:** The image asks for the correct product of the reaction and its IUPAC name. However, the product structure shown on the right side of the image is incorrect for this hydrogenation reaction. For a correct hydrogenation reaction of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, the expected product is 2,3-dimethylbutane, where the double bond is replaced by two hydrogen atoms, making all carbon-carbon bonds single bonds. **Conclusion:** This instructional example highlights common pitfalls in predicting product structures in chemical reactions and emphasizes the importance of understanding molecular transformations in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Hydrogenation Reactions in Organic Chemistry** **Hydrogenation Reaction Overview:** This exercise focuses on the hydrogenation reaction of an organic compound, which involves adding hydrogen (H₂) to a molecule in the presence of a nickel (Ni) catalyst. **Reactant Structure:** The left side of the image shows the chemical structure of the organic reactant, which is 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene. This compound consists of a six-carbon backbone with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. Additionally, there are two methyl groups attached to the second and third carbon atoms. **Reaction Process:** - **Reactants:** 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene + Hydrogen (H₂) - **Catalyst:** Nickel (Ni) During the hydrogenation process, the double bond in the organic reactant is converted into a single bond through the addition of hydrogen atoms. This results in the saturation of the molecule. **Product and IUPAC Naming:** The image asks for the correct product of the reaction and its IUPAC name. However, the product structure shown on the right side of the image is incorrect for this hydrogenation reaction. For a correct hydrogenation reaction of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, the expected product is 2,3-dimethylbutane, where the double bond is replaced by two hydrogen atoms, making all carbon-carbon bonds single bonds. **Conclusion:** This instructional example highlights common pitfalls in predicting product structures in chemical reactions and emphasizes the importance of understanding molecular transformations in organic chemistry.
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