IUPAC name: Add the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms to the alkyne. 4-methyl hexyne Select Draw Rings More Erase C H H CH, H,C - C - C- c E - H CH, H H

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Adding Hydrogen Atoms to an Alkyne

**Objective:**
Add the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms to the given alkyne compound.

**Instructions:**
1. Observe the structure of the alkyne provided.
2. Complete the structure by adding the necessary hydrogen atoms to each carbon atom in the molecule.

**Tools Provided:**
- Drawing tools including single, double, or triple bonds.
- Element selection tools for Carbon (C) and Hydrogen (H).

**Molecule Structure:**
Here's the uncompleted structure of the alkyne:
```
      CH3
       |
H3C - C - C ≡ C - C - H
       |   |
       H   H
```

**Molecule Information:**
- IUPAC name: 4-methyl hexyne
- The structure consists of a six-carbon chain with a triple bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms.
- There is a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the fourth carbon atom.

**Steps to Complete the Structure:**
1. Add hydrogen atoms such that every carbon atom follows the valence rule of having four bonds in total.
2. Ensure the structural integrity of the alkyne group (≡) and the positioning of the methyl group.

**Final Structure:**
```plaintext
          H
          |
H3C - C - C ≡ C - CH2 - CH3
       |    |
      CH3 H
```
In this structure, all carbon atoms now have appropriate hydrogen atoms added to satisfy their four-bond requirement.

By completing these steps as shown, the alkyne now has the proper number of hydrogen atoms, making the molecule complete and correct according to its IUPAC name.
Transcribed Image Text:### Adding Hydrogen Atoms to an Alkyne **Objective:** Add the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms to the given alkyne compound. **Instructions:** 1. Observe the structure of the alkyne provided. 2. Complete the structure by adding the necessary hydrogen atoms to each carbon atom in the molecule. **Tools Provided:** - Drawing tools including single, double, or triple bonds. - Element selection tools for Carbon (C) and Hydrogen (H). **Molecule Structure:** Here's the uncompleted structure of the alkyne: ``` CH3 | H3C - C - C ≡ C - C - H | | H H ``` **Molecule Information:** - IUPAC name: 4-methyl hexyne - The structure consists of a six-carbon chain with a triple bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms. - There is a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the fourth carbon atom. **Steps to Complete the Structure:** 1. Add hydrogen atoms such that every carbon atom follows the valence rule of having four bonds in total. 2. Ensure the structural integrity of the alkyne group (≡) and the positioning of the methyl group. **Final Structure:** ```plaintext H | H3C - C - C ≡ C - CH2 - CH3 | | CH3 H ``` In this structure, all carbon atoms now have appropriate hydrogen atoms added to satisfy their four-bond requirement. By completing these steps as shown, the alkyne now has the proper number of hydrogen atoms, making the molecule complete and correct according to its IUPAC name.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY