For the beams shown in the following table, calculate bending moment capacity, Mu, using both analytical and approximate equations and determine the percentage of error because of using the approximate equation. a) Analytical equation: Mu Dimension and = b) Approximate equation: Mu = As-fy Ø.As. fy.d (1-0.59 455) fc.b.d 4Açd where = 0.9 limitations for this approximation: 1. cross-section: rectangular 2. steel yield: fy = 60ksi 3. units: As & d: inches, Mu: k-ft Flexural strength, Mu

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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3.1 For the beams shown in the following table, calculate bending moment capacity, Mu, using both analytical and
approximate equations and determine the percentage of error because of using the approximate equation.
a) Analytical equation: Mu
b) Approximate equation: Mu
Dimension and
material properties
b= 12"
d= 18"
As= 2.37 in²
f'c = 5 ksi
|fy=
= 60 ksi
b= 18"
d= 18"
A,= 3.16 in²
f'c = 4 ksi
|fy =
= 60 ksi
b= 24"
d=33"
As= 7.8 in²
f'c = 6 ksi
fy = 60 ksi
b= 22"
d=43"
As= 12.48 in²
f'c = 5 ksi
|fy = 60 ksi
b= 16"
d=24"
A,= 3.16 in²
f'c = 4 ksi
fy = 40 ksi
=
Ø.As. fy. d (1-0.59 455) where = 0.9
As.fy
fc.b.d
4A d
limitations for this approximation:
1. cross-section: rectangular
2. steel yield: fy = 60ksi
3. units: As & d: inches, Mu: k-ft
Flexural strength, Mu
Analytical Approximate
equation
equation
Percent
error
Shear
reinforcement
stirrups
Tension
reinforcement
As
Beam Section
a
Transcribed Image Text:3.1 For the beams shown in the following table, calculate bending moment capacity, Mu, using both analytical and approximate equations and determine the percentage of error because of using the approximate equation. a) Analytical equation: Mu b) Approximate equation: Mu Dimension and material properties b= 12" d= 18" As= 2.37 in² f'c = 5 ksi |fy= = 60 ksi b= 18" d= 18" A,= 3.16 in² f'c = 4 ksi |fy = = 60 ksi b= 24" d=33" As= 7.8 in² f'c = 6 ksi fy = 60 ksi b= 22" d=43" As= 12.48 in² f'c = 5 ksi |fy = 60 ksi b= 16" d=24" A,= 3.16 in² f'c = 4 ksi fy = 40 ksi = Ø.As. fy. d (1-0.59 455) where = 0.9 As.fy fc.b.d 4A d limitations for this approximation: 1. cross-section: rectangular 2. steel yield: fy = 60ksi 3. units: As & d: inches, Mu: k-ft Flexural strength, Mu Analytical Approximate equation equation Percent error Shear reinforcement stirrups Tension reinforcement As Beam Section a
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