For substances that will be in thermal contact, how would we know which will absorb energy (heat), and which will release energy in the form of heat?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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1:13 0
* ll 66%i
Cyra Garces
Active Now
CALORIMETRY
HEAT OF FUSION
Trial 1
Trial 2
Mass of ice M (grams)
79
79
Mass of warm water
Mter (grams)
120
119
Initial temperature of water
Tinitial ("C)
41
42
Final temperature of mixture
Tfinal ("C)
-4
Calculated heat of fusion of ice
Leperinemtal (cal/g)
72.4
60.8
Standard value of heat of
fusion of ice Lemdard
(cal/g)
79.7
79.7
Percentage error
9.22%
23.76%
Calculations
According to the principle of the conservation of energy, the quantity of heat absorbed by the ice as
it melts (Quained melring) and then heats up to the final equilibrium temperature (Qpain by melted
ice) must equal the quantity of heat released by the warm water (Qlast by warm water) as it cools down
to the final equilibrium temperature.
Mathematically:
le
guined metingl iast by warm water
pained meltingl + o
cat
(M(L) + (M)(1)T - OC) = (Mt(1)(Tie- T
fina
- 0C) - (Mt(1
final
water
initial
More
Edit
II
-
Transcribed Image Text:1:13 0 * ll 66%i Cyra Garces Active Now CALORIMETRY HEAT OF FUSION Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of ice M (grams) 79 79 Mass of warm water Mter (grams) 120 119 Initial temperature of water Tinitial ("C) 41 42 Final temperature of mixture Tfinal ("C) -4 Calculated heat of fusion of ice Leperinemtal (cal/g) 72.4 60.8 Standard value of heat of fusion of ice Lemdard (cal/g) 79.7 79.7 Percentage error 9.22% 23.76% Calculations According to the principle of the conservation of energy, the quantity of heat absorbed by the ice as it melts (Quained melring) and then heats up to the final equilibrium temperature (Qpain by melted ice) must equal the quantity of heat released by the warm water (Qlast by warm water) as it cools down to the final equilibrium temperature. Mathematically: le guined metingl iast by warm water pained meltingl + o cat (M(L) + (M)(1)T - OC) = (Mt(1)(Tie- T fina - 0C) - (Mt(1 final water initial More Edit II -
1. For substances that will be in thermal
contact, how would we know which will
absorb energy (heat), and which will
release energy in the form of heat?
Transcribed Image Text:1. For substances that will be in thermal contact, how would we know which will absorb energy (heat), and which will release energy in the form of heat?
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