For parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1. a) What type of power cycles are shown? b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency? c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output? d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature (3) increase or decrease the efficiency? Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1 3 3 Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1 1 e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature (1) increase or decrease the efficiency? f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given the following information: i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible. ii. 111. The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage turbine outlet is a saturated mixture. The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid. 2 Steam generator Condenser www Closed feedwater heater (1-y) T Pump Trap 8 (y) S

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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For parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A:
1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1.
a) What type of power cycles are shown?
b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency?
c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output?
d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature
(3) increase or decrease the efficiency?
Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1
3
3
Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1
1
e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature
(1) increase or decrease the efficiency?
f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given
the following information:
i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible.
ii.
111.
The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage
turbine outlet is a saturated mixture.
The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid.
2
Steam
generator
Condenser
www
Closed
feedwater
heater
(1-y)
T
Pump
Trap
8
(y)
S
Transcribed Image Text:For parts a) through e), consider the two power cycles shown in the diagram at the right, Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1, and Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1. a) What type of power cycles are shown? b) Which of cycles has a higher efficiency? c) Which of the cycles has a higher work output? d) For either cycle, would increasing the maximum cycle temperature (3) increase or decrease the efficiency? Cycle A: 1-2-3-4-1 3 3 Cycle B: 1-2-3-4-1 1 e) For either cycle, would decreasing the minimum cycle temperature (1) increase or decrease the efficiency? f) On the axis provide, draw a corresponding T-s diagram for the Rankine cycle shown given the following information: i. All turbines and pumps in the system are irreversible. ii. 111. The turbine inlet conditions (states 1 and 2) are superheated, while the 2nd stage turbine outlet is a saturated mixture. The condenser outlet state (4) and the CFWH outlet state (7) are saturated liquid. 2 Steam generator Condenser www Closed feedwater heater (1-y) T Pump Trap 8 (y) S
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