For each scenario in the following table, determine which market model best describes the scenario. Then identify the number of firms, the type of product, and the ease with which new firms can enter the market under this market structure. Scenario Hundreds of colleges serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, cost, and educational quality, which allows students to match schools to their diverse preferences. Hundreds of high school students who require tutoring in algebra choose among dozens of tutoring companies offering similar services. The taxi companies on all the licences granted by the city. Consumers don't care which taxi company Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug Number of Firms Type of Product Entry Market Model

For each scenario in the following table, determine which market model best describes the scenario. Then identify the number of firms, the type of product, and the ease with which new firms can enter the market under this market structure. Scenario Hundreds of colleges serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, cost, and educational quality, which allows students to match schools to their diverse preferences. Hundreds of high school students who require tutoring in algebra choose among dozens of tutoring companies offering similar services. The taxi companies on all the licences granted by the city. Consumers don't care which taxi company Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug Number of Firms Type of Product Entry Market Model

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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For each of the following scenarios, determine which market model best describes the scenario. Then identify the number of firms, the type of product, and the ease with which new firms can enter the market under this market structure. Number Scenario of Firms Type of Product Entry Market Model Hundreds of colleges serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, cost, and educational quality, which enables students to match schools to their diverse preferences. Hundreds of high school students who require tutoring in algebra choose among dozens of tutoring companies offering similar services. Three airlines operate between San Francisco and San Diego. There are not enough potential customers to share the route with a fourth airline without causing the average costs of the existing competitors to rise substantially. Consumers view all airlines as the same service and will select the least expensive one. The government has granted the U.S. Postal Service the…
In Chapter 1, Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor (2023) describes four types of competition that exists in the capitalist system, two of which are a monopolistic competition and an oligopoly. Based on that, answer the following question: Consider an electric utilities store and a retail store. In which of the two competitions would each fall? Explain why you placed each of the two businesses in their respective competition.
The author describes the case of the "Prisoner's Dilemma" to demonstrate which of the following? Competition and the pursuit of unfettered self-interest result in greater efficiency, and benefits everyone involved equally. Effective policy can place incentives in such a manner that the very pursuit of unfettered self-interest of the prisoners results in the desired outcome of getting both to confess to the crime. Just as in the case of the prisoner's dilemma, the pursuit of unfettered self-interest will cause the fishermen who fish Atlantic swordfish (a common resource) to harvest them wisely and limit the number of fish each fisherman catches. Thus the fishermen's ability to pursue unfettered self-interest will allow the population of swordfish to remain stable and even grow. The fishermen trust each other to behave responsibly and in the interest of the common good.
suppose the campus of a university with 1,000 students lies along a street which is one mile long. There are two restaurants that sell pizza by the slice, and they are located at opposite ends of the campus street. Each restaurant can produce a slice of pizza for $1.00 (marginal cost) and the quality of the pizza from the two restaurants is identical. After classes, each student would like to buy one slice of pizza (as long as it costs less than $5.00), but they are evenly distributed along the university campus street and each needs to choose which direction to walk to get pizza. They have a constant disutility of having to walk such that they are willing to pay $2.00 per mile to avoid walking. (You can ignore the presence of other restaurants and assume that students choose between only these two.) 1. If these restaurants simultaneously set prices to maximize profits, what prices will each restaurant set in equilibrium? (You don’t need to derive the equilibrium prices here if you are…
Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union (for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., the Australian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginal cost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold for the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. The demand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. 1. The market for full fare tickets (F)a) Calculate the inverse demand, write the profit maximizing…
B) In his State of the Union address in 2003, President Bush supported the idea of changing from the use of internal combustion engines to fuel cells based on hydrogen as a way of reducing air pollution and the emission of greenhouse gases. Fuel cells are nonpolluting because they only emit water vapor. President Bush proposed having the government subsidize research and development of hydrogen fuel and fuel cell technology. The president did not propose raising taxes on gasoline as a way of encouraging the use of fuel cells and reducing greenhouse gases. Currently, hydrogen is more expensive than gasoline.
There are six farmers in Great Britain with access to government land to graze their cows for free. They all must share the land. Each farmer has an individual incentive to put as many of his or her cows on the land to increase their profits but each additional cow depletes the resources for all six farmers and if the farmers put too many cows on the pasture, the grass will be depleted and all the cows will starve. The grass is a limited resource. What strategy do you propose to the farmers?
Which statement best describes a characteristic of a command economy? The government prohibits a formation of monopolies in the economy. The government owns most production resources and businesses. The government has minimal involvement in the economy The government encourages innovation among private businesses
Many MBAs who ventured into the “.com” world of the late 1990s found themselves unemployed by 2001 as many firms in that industry ceased to exist. However, during their tenure with these companies, these managers gained valuable skills in how to operate within a highly competitive environment. Based on the numbers in the Table below, which industries represent the best match for these managers’ expertise? Looking at theindustries listed in Table, what factors give rise to the varying levels of market power?
The pie chart to the right illustrates hypothetical data for the market share for the United States automobile market. The percentage of the U.S. market that U.S. auto firms control is nothing%. (Enter your response as an integer.) The image is a pie chart labeled U.S. Automobile Industry Market Share. The pie chart shows the market share of the United States, Japan, Europe, and Korea in the U.S. automobile industry. The market share of the United States is 45%. The market share of Japan is 30%. The market share of Europe is 15%. The market share of Korea is 10%. U.S. Automobile Industry Market Share U.S. 45%Japanese 30%European 15%Korean 10%
Which of the following is most likely to be rivalrous in some situations but non-rivalrous in others? Group of answer choices A pile of mulch provided by the town from which everyone can take. A public playground swingset. An open-access ebook. A fireworks show.
Back in 2012, the world’s largest provider of chipsets for devices (e.g. smartphones, tablets) running on 4G network signed an agreement with one of the leading device manufacturers, committing to make significant payments to this manufacturer on condition that the manufacturer would exclusively use its chipsets. This was found to be violating competition law. a) Use economic theory to explain why such an agreement violates competition law and can hinder competition in the market. b) If you are working for the chipsets provider, how can you use economic theory to defend your company? (1000 words)