For each organic reaction, say whether at equilibrium there will be more reactants than products (so equilibrium lies to the left), or more products than reactants (so equilibrium lies to the right). You'll probably find some useful information in the ALEKS Data resource. OH a OH + H30 ◄left + H30 - ◄ O left + H₂O - ◄ O left + OH - right ► HO OH₂ right ► right + H₂O OH + H₂O + OH + H₂O

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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Equilibrium in Organic Reactions**

For each organic reaction, determine whether at equilibrium there will be more reactants than products (so equilibrium lies to the **left**), or more products than reactants (so equilibrium lies to the **right**).

You'll probably find some useful information in the ALEKS *Data* resource.

### Reaction Diagrams

1. **First Reaction Diagram:**
   - **Reactants:** 
     - 2-methyl-2-propanol (represented as a structure with an OH group)
     - Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)
   - **Products:** 
     - 2-methyl-2-propyl oxonium ion (structure with an OH₂⁺ group)
     - Water (H₂O)
   - **Equilibrium Direction:** 
     - Options: Left (◀), Right (▶)

2. **Second Reaction Diagram:**
   - **Reactants:** 
     - Methoxide ion (O⁻ bonded to a carbon chain)
     - Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)
   - **Products:** 
     - Methanol (structure with an OH group)
     - Water (H₂O)
   - **Equilibrium Direction:**
     - Options: Left (◀), Right (▶)

3. **Third Reaction Diagram:**
   - **Reactants:**
     - Cyclohexanol (represented by a hexagonal carbon ring with an OH group)
     - Water (H₂O)
   - **Products:** 
     - Cyclohexyl oxonium ion (structure with an OH₂⁺ group)
     - Hydroxide ion (OH⁻)
   - **Equilibrium Direction:**
     - Options: Left (◀), Right (▶)

4. **Fourth Reaction Diagram:**
   - **Reactants:** 
     - Cyclopropylmethanol (represented as a carbon chain with an OH group)
     - Hydroxide ion (OH⁻)
   - **Products:** 
     - Cyclopropoxide ion (O⁻ bonded to a carbon chain)
     - Water (H₂O)
   - **Equilibrium Direction:**
     - Options: Left (◀), Right (▶)

---

Each reaction is presented as an equation with options to select whether the equilibrium favors the formation of
Transcribed Image Text:Sure! Here is the transcription of the image for an educational website: --- **Equilibrium in Organic Reactions** For each organic reaction, determine whether at equilibrium there will be more reactants than products (so equilibrium lies to the **left**), or more products than reactants (so equilibrium lies to the **right**). You'll probably find some useful information in the ALEKS *Data* resource. ### Reaction Diagrams 1. **First Reaction Diagram:** - **Reactants:** - 2-methyl-2-propanol (represented as a structure with an OH group) - Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) - **Products:** - 2-methyl-2-propyl oxonium ion (structure with an OH₂⁺ group) - Water (H₂O) - **Equilibrium Direction:** - Options: Left (◀), Right (▶) 2. **Second Reaction Diagram:** - **Reactants:** - Methoxide ion (O⁻ bonded to a carbon chain) - Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) - **Products:** - Methanol (structure with an OH group) - Water (H₂O) - **Equilibrium Direction:** - Options: Left (◀), Right (▶) 3. **Third Reaction Diagram:** - **Reactants:** - Cyclohexanol (represented by a hexagonal carbon ring with an OH group) - Water (H₂O) - **Products:** - Cyclohexyl oxonium ion (structure with an OH₂⁺ group) - Hydroxide ion (OH⁻) - **Equilibrium Direction:** - Options: Left (◀), Right (▶) 4. **Fourth Reaction Diagram:** - **Reactants:** - Cyclopropylmethanol (represented as a carbon chain with an OH group) - Hydroxide ion (OH⁻) - **Products:** - Cyclopropoxide ion (O⁻ bonded to a carbon chain) - Water (H₂O) - **Equilibrium Direction:** - Options: Left (◀), Right (▶) --- Each reaction is presented as an equation with options to select whether the equilibrium favors the formation of
The image contains three sets of chemical equilibrium reactions, each illustrating a molecular transformation. Below is a detailed transcription and explanation of each reaction:

1. **First Reaction:**
   - **Left Side:** 
     - A molecular structure with a five-carbon chain (an aldehyde group) and an oxygen atom double-bonded to the second carbon from the left.
     - A hydronium ion (\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)).
   - **Equilibrium Reaction Arrow:** Indicates the reaction can proceed in both forward and reverse directions.
   - **Right Side:** 
     - A four-carbon chain alcohol with a hydroxyl group (\( \text{OH} \)) on the second carbon.
     - Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) as a byproduct.

2. **Second Reaction:**
   - **Left Side:**
     - A cyclohexanone structure with an oxygen atom double-bonded to the carbon in the ring.
     - Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)).
   - **Equilibrium Reaction Arrow:** Indicates reversible reaction.
   - **Right Side:**
     - A cyclohexanol structure with a hydroxyl group (\( \text{OH} \)) on the carbon in the ring.
     - Hydroxide ion (\( \text{OH}^- \)) as a byproduct.

3. **Third Reaction:**
   - **Left Side:**
     - 2-methyl-2-propanol structure with a hydroxyl group (\( \text{OH} \)) attached.
     - Hydroxide ion (\( \text{OH}^- \)).
   - **Equilibrium Reaction Arrow:** Indicates that the reaction can proceed in either direction.
   - **Right Side:**
     - A structure with a single negatively charged oxygen (\( \text{O}^- \)) in the molecule.
     - Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) as a byproduct.

Each reaction box provides options to shift the equilibrium "left" or "right," likely indicating simulation controls for educational purposes. This includes visual tools to understand dynamic equilibria in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains three sets of chemical equilibrium reactions, each illustrating a molecular transformation. Below is a detailed transcription and explanation of each reaction: 1. **First Reaction:** - **Left Side:** - A molecular structure with a five-carbon chain (an aldehyde group) and an oxygen atom double-bonded to the second carbon from the left. - A hydronium ion (\( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \)). - **Equilibrium Reaction Arrow:** Indicates the reaction can proceed in both forward and reverse directions. - **Right Side:** - A four-carbon chain alcohol with a hydroxyl group (\( \text{OH} \)) on the second carbon. - Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) as a byproduct. 2. **Second Reaction:** - **Left Side:** - A cyclohexanone structure with an oxygen atom double-bonded to the carbon in the ring. - Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)). - **Equilibrium Reaction Arrow:** Indicates reversible reaction. - **Right Side:** - A cyclohexanol structure with a hydroxyl group (\( \text{OH} \)) on the carbon in the ring. - Hydroxide ion (\( \text{OH}^- \)) as a byproduct. 3. **Third Reaction:** - **Left Side:** - 2-methyl-2-propanol structure with a hydroxyl group (\( \text{OH} \)) attached. - Hydroxide ion (\( \text{OH}^- \)). - **Equilibrium Reaction Arrow:** Indicates that the reaction can proceed in either direction. - **Right Side:** - A structure with a single negatively charged oxygen (\( \text{O}^- \)) in the molecule. - Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) as a byproduct. Each reaction box provides options to shift the equilibrium "left" or "right," likely indicating simulation controls for educational purposes. This includes visual tools to understand dynamic equilibria in organic chemistry.
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