For each organic reaction, say whether at equilibrium there will be more reactants than products (so equilibrium lies to the left), or more products than reactants (so equilibrium lies to the right). You'll probably find some useful information in the ALEKS Data resource. OH OH NH₂ + H₂O Oleft + H₂O left + HCI left + NH3 right O right O NH3 right + + H₂O* + + H30* + :CI: + + NH4 X Ś
For each organic reaction, say whether at equilibrium there will be more reactants than products (so equilibrium lies to the left), or more products than reactants (so equilibrium lies to the right). You'll probably find some useful information in the ALEKS Data resource. OH OH NH₂ + H₂O Oleft + H₂O left + HCI left + NH3 right O right O NH3 right + + H₂O* + + H30* + :CI: + + NH4 X Ś
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![For each organic reaction, determine whether at equilibrium there will be more reactants than products (indicating the equilibrium lies to the left) or more products than reactants (indicating the equilibrium lies to the right).
You might find some useful information in the ALEKS Data resource.
### Reactions:
1. **Reaction 1:**
- Reactants: \[ \text{Cl}\!\!\!-\!\!\!\!-\!\!\!| \] + \[ \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
- Products: \[ \text{Cl}\!\!\!-\!\!\!\!-\!\!\!| \] + \[ \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]
- Equilibrium: Select between left or right.
2. **Reaction 2:**
- Reactants: \[ \text{OH}\!| \] + \[ \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
- Products: \[ \text{O}^-\!| \] + \[ \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]
- Equilibrium: Select between left or right.
3. **Reaction 3:**
- Reactants: \[ \text{NH}_2\!| \] + \[ \text{HCl} \]
- Products: \[ \text{NH}_3^+\!| \] + \[ \text{:Cl}^- \]
- Equilibrium: Select between left or right.
4. **Reaction 4:**
- Reactants: \[ \text{phenyl group}\!\!\!| \text{NH}_3 \]
- Products: \[ \text{phenyl group}\!| + \, \text{NH}_4^+ \]
- Equilibrium: Select between left or right.
In each case, determine the direction of equilibrium by analyzing the stability and energy levels of the reactants and products.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F70c6702f-1254-4f2b-ba5a-ac93276291c3%2F8466785b-a00e-47d0-aab1-5d1557259a6e%2Fqaa6mkq.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:For each organic reaction, determine whether at equilibrium there will be more reactants than products (indicating the equilibrium lies to the left) or more products than reactants (indicating the equilibrium lies to the right).
You might find some useful information in the ALEKS Data resource.
### Reactions:
1. **Reaction 1:**
- Reactants: \[ \text{Cl}\!\!\!-\!\!\!\!-\!\!\!| \] + \[ \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
- Products: \[ \text{Cl}\!\!\!-\!\!\!\!-\!\!\!| \] + \[ \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]
- Equilibrium: Select between left or right.
2. **Reaction 2:**
- Reactants: \[ \text{OH}\!| \] + \[ \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
- Products: \[ \text{O}^-\!| \] + \[ \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]
- Equilibrium: Select between left or right.
3. **Reaction 3:**
- Reactants: \[ \text{NH}_2\!| \] + \[ \text{HCl} \]
- Products: \[ \text{NH}_3^+\!| \] + \[ \text{:Cl}^- \]
- Equilibrium: Select between left or right.
4. **Reaction 4:**
- Reactants: \[ \text{phenyl group}\!\!\!| \text{NH}_3 \]
- Products: \[ \text{phenyl group}\!| + \, \text{NH}_4^+ \]
- Equilibrium: Select between left or right.
In each case, determine the direction of equilibrium by analyzing the stability and energy levels of the reactants and products.
![### Chemical Reactions Overview
The image provides a visual representation of three chemical equilibria reactions, each with a "left" and "right" toggle option to indicate the direction of the equilibrium.
#### Reaction 1
- **Reactants:**
- 2-propanol (with OH group)
- Water (H₂O)
- **Products:**
- 2-propoxide anion (O⁻)
- Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)
- **Equation:**
\[ \text{2-propanol} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{2-propoxide anion} + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]
#### Reaction 2
- **Reactants:**
- 2-propylamine (NH₂ group)
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
- **Products:**
- 2-propylammonium ion (\(^+\text{NH}_3\))
- Chloride ion (\(:\text{Cl}^-\))
- **Equation:**
\[ \text{2-propylamine} + \text{HCl} \rightleftharpoons \text{2-propylammonium ion} + \text{:\text{Cl}⁻} \]
#### Reaction 3
- **Reactants:**
- Phenol
- Ammonia (NH₃)
- **Products:**
- Phenoxide ion (\(O⁻\))
- Ammonium ion (\(^+\text{NH}_4\))
- **Equation:**
\[ \text{Phenol} + \text{NH}_3 \rightleftharpoons \text{Phenoxide ion} + \text{^+\text{NH}_4} \]
Each reaction is depicted with an equilibrium arrow, indicating that the reactions can proceed in both forward and reverse directions, depending on conditions such as concentration and temperature.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F70c6702f-1254-4f2b-ba5a-ac93276291c3%2F8466785b-a00e-47d0-aab1-5d1557259a6e%2Fsak0dma_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions Overview
The image provides a visual representation of three chemical equilibria reactions, each with a "left" and "right" toggle option to indicate the direction of the equilibrium.
#### Reaction 1
- **Reactants:**
- 2-propanol (with OH group)
- Water (H₂O)
- **Products:**
- 2-propoxide anion (O⁻)
- Hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)
- **Equation:**
\[ \text{2-propanol} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{2-propoxide anion} + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \]
#### Reaction 2
- **Reactants:**
- 2-propylamine (NH₂ group)
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
- **Products:**
- 2-propylammonium ion (\(^+\text{NH}_3\))
- Chloride ion (\(:\text{Cl}^-\))
- **Equation:**
\[ \text{2-propylamine} + \text{HCl} \rightleftharpoons \text{2-propylammonium ion} + \text{:\text{Cl}⁻} \]
#### Reaction 3
- **Reactants:**
- Phenol
- Ammonia (NH₃)
- **Products:**
- Phenoxide ion (\(O⁻\))
- Ammonium ion (\(^+\text{NH}_4\))
- **Equation:**
\[ \text{Phenol} + \text{NH}_3 \rightleftharpoons \text{Phenoxide ion} + \text{^+\text{NH}_4} \]
Each reaction is depicted with an equilibrium arrow, indicating that the reactions can proceed in both forward and reverse directions, depending on conditions such as concentration and temperature.
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