For each of these functions, find the least integer n such that f(x) is Ox). If E = (24+22+1) (z+1) then the least integer n is
For each of these functions, find the least integer n such that f(x) is Ox). If E = (24+22+1) (z+1) then the least integer n is
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:This is a multi-part question.
e an answer is su
you will be unable to return to this
For each of these functions, find the least integer n such that f(x) is O(x).
of 2
NO
k
ces
If
8
(x²+z²+1)
(24+1)
then the least integer nis

Transcribed Image Text:Click and drag the steps that are required to prove 1k+ 2k +...+nk is O(nk + 1) to their corresponding step numbers.
Step 1
Step 2
Using a law of exponentiation, we simplify
n⋅nk=nk+1
Using a law of exponentiation, we simplify
nnk = nk+1.
We observe that all the integers from 1 to n are at most n, hence
1+2++ n ≤ n + n + ... + nk.
Step 3
We can simplify the sum by adding the exponents:
nk+n++ nk = nk+k+-+k = nnk
Step 4
We observe that all the integers from 1 to n are at most n, hence
1k+2k++n* ≥nk +nk + ... + n*.
By combining our calculations, we get 1* + 2k + ... + n ≥ n*+1
for all n ≥1. We have verified the definition of what it means for
1+2++nk to be O(n+1).
By combining our calculations, we get 1k + 2k + ... + n ≤ n k+1
for all n ≥1. We have verified the definition of what it means for
1k+2k++nk to be O(n+1).
Since there are exactly n equal terms in the sum,
we can write the sum as a simple product:
n* + n* +...+n* = n⋅nk.
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