For each of the following pathways:  What hey substrate(s) enter(s) each pathway?  What key product(s) come(s) out of each pathway? Glycolysis Fermentation Kreb's or citric acid cycle

Q: Why is the glycolysis pathway divided into two main parts?

A: Glycolysis pathway:

Q: How much energy will produce by its catabolism of the following fatty acid: H,C.

A: Q.1:  The given fatty acid is stearic acid with formula CH3 - (CH2)16 - COOH  Hence stearic acid has…

Q: 4. Identify each of the following as reduction or oxidation (briefly explain your reasoning): (a)…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which step of glycolysis involves a 4-carbon molecule resulting as a product? A) step 1 B) step 3 C)…

A: To find : Which step of glycolysis involves a 4 carbon molecule resulting as a product.

Q: heme is formed from which citric acid cycle intermediate?

A: A question about formation of heme from citric acid cycle, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Is the process of Glycolysis considered to be Anabolic or Catabolic?

A:

Q: Most fatty acids have an even number of carbons and, therefore, are completely metabolized to…

A: In the fatty acid metabolism, the odd number of fatty acids are metabolized to Acetyl CoA with one…

Q: What acyl group does the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex transfer to coenzyme A?

A: The pyruvate decarboxylase is enzyme used to transfer acyl group from one group to another group…

Q: The activity of isocitrate dehydrogenase in E. coli is regulated by the covalent attachment of a…

A: Cytric acid cycle involves oxidation of acetyl CoA to energy and citrate. Gluconeogenesis pathway…

Q: Write the complete reactions in the ELectron Transport Chain

A: The electrons passing through the electron transport chain gradually lose energy, High-energy…

Q: Which of the following correctly describes oxidative phosphorylation? O Electrons moved from protein…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation is defined as the most systematic method used for generating high amount…

Q: What are the products of the following reaction?

A: The product of the following reaction is given below:

Q: What amino acid is obtained from the reductive amination of the following metabolic intermediates in…

A: In the reductive amination, carbonyl group, C=O, present in amino acid is converted to amine group.…

Q: What products of the citric acid cycle are funneled into the electron transport chain?

A: The products of citric acid cycle which are funneled into electron transport chain has to be given.

Q: How many moles of ATP would be formed from 10.5 moles of NADH and 6.75 moles of FADH2 during…

A: During electron transport and oxidation phosphorylation process NADH and FADH2 are released and they…

Q: What type of reaction does malate undergo in the following step of the citric acid cycle? COO™…

A: Oxidation: Addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen is called oxidation.  Dehydration: Removal of…

Q: Why is oxidation important during the citric acid cycle? O The oxidation allows for isomerization…

A: Answer:   Oxidation is important during the citric acid cycle because - option (d)-The oxidation of…

Q: what are the steps and turns for each one?

A:

Q: Which one of the following best indicates why the citric acid cycle is considered "strictly…

A: Strictly aerobic citric acid cycle->  Oxygen of electron transport chain receives electron from…

Q: What is the total equation for the citric acid cycle?

A: Citric acid cycle is also known as TCA(Tricarboxylic acid ) cycle lr Kreb's cycle. This cycle…

Q: Which intermediate in the citric acid cycle is a secondary alcohol?   B)  Two of the…

A: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is a series of…

Q: Question 6 Which of the following is not an intermediate of the citric acid cycle? O Acetoacetate…

A: Citric acid cycle is also known as TCA or Kreb’s cycle; this is a set of chemical reactions taking…

Q: What amino acid is obtained from the reductive amination of the following metabolic intermediates in…

A: On  reductive amination oxaloacetic acid gives L-Aspartic acid

Q: How many molecules of FADH2 are produced by the complete oxidation of one acetyl group by the citric…

A: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a…

Q: The pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate into acetyl CoA. The pyruvate oxidation is: Pyruvate + NAD+…

A: The pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate into acetyl CoA. The pyruvate oxidation is represented as…

Q: Number of electrons generated in the oxidation of 2 pyruvate by pyruvate deheydrogenase complex.

A: Oxidation  of 2 pyruvate by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex  is lead by Krebs cycle.

Q: Draw the Citric acid cycle pathway, then identify and label the different types of organic reaction…

A: To draw the citric acid cycle pathway and identify the different types of organic reaction taking…

Q: What amino acid is obtained from the reductive amination of the following metabolic intermediates in…

A: Introduction: Pyruvic acid can be used to synthesize amino acids. In a reductive amination process,…

Q: In what form is the energy from the breakdown of citrate in steps 3, 4, and 8 of the citric acid…

A: In step 3 of the citric acid cycle, isocitrate is oxidatively decarboxylated to α-keto glutarate in…

Q: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which issue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

A: Due to a lack of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase, which tissue capable of glycogenesis cannot…

Q: uconeogenesi Malate Oxaloacetate Alpha-ketoglutarate Pyruvate Succinate

A: Among the intermediates of the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle listed, Oxaloacetate is the one that…

Q: How many moles of glucose are required if all of the glucose first proceeds through the pentose…

A: In glycolysis, 1 mol of glucose gives 2 mol of Acetyl Co-A. Since 8 mol of Acetyl Co-A are required…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from the b-oxidation of one molecule of a 16-carbon saturated…

A: Acetyl CoA generated by the beta oxidation enters the mitochondrial TCA cycle. When it enters TCA…

Q: Between pyruvate and one complete CAC, how many CO2 molecules are produced?   A. 6 molecules of…

A: Biochemistry:

Q: In regard of oxidation of pyruvate to Acetyl Co-A, all of the following statements are correct…

A: All of the given statement are correct except  Pyruvate oxidation is part of glycolysis .

Q: Item Answer Total Number of ATP Produced from one Glucose Molecule Total Number of NADH Obtained…

A:

Q: OF In the following reaction of the glycolysis pathway, which reactant is oxidized, and which…

A: During a chemical reaction when a substrate attaches oxygen in it, generally it is oxidised.  And…

Q: How many molecules of CO2 are obtained from the complete metabolism of one molecule of a 16-carbon…

A: Two molecules of CO2 is obtained per molecule of acetyl-CoA.

Q: Identify whether each substance is a reactant or product of the citric acid cycle. Reactant Answer…

A:

Q: Fill in the following chart with the numbers of each molecule that are produced. Pathway…

A: ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate. It is also known as the energy currency of the cell and is…

Q: Identify whether each of the following processes in the electron transport chain is an oxidation or…

A: The given reactions can be assigned as oxidation or reduction based on the flow of electrons and…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,