11₁For each of the following descriptions of a structure, find the matching name in the question 6 key.1. capillary specialized for filtration4.2. capillary specialized for reabsorption5.3. cuplike part of the renal corpuscle6.location of macula densaprimary site of tubular reabsorptionreceives urine from many nephrons Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Bladder6. Label the blood vessels and parts of the nephron by selecting the letter for the correct structure from the key below.2Key:ab. arcuate arteryC. arcuate veind. collecting ducte. cortical radiate arteryafferent arteriole35614f. cortical radiate veing.h.i.j.distal convoluted tubuleefferent arterioleglomerular capsuleglomerulus9 10 11 12 1312k.nephron loop-ascending limb1. nephron loop-descending limbm. peritubular capillaryn. proximal convoluted tubule

Introduction: The nephron is referred to as the kidney's functional unit. Approximately 1 to 1.3…

For each of the following descriptions of a structure, find the matching name in the question 6 key. 1. capillary specialized for filtration 2. capillary specialized for reabsorption 3. cuplike part of the renal corpuscle 4. location of macula densa 5. primary site of tubular reabsorption 6. receives urine from many nephrons

For each of the following descriptions of a structure, find the matching name in the question 6 key. 1. capillary specialized for filtration 2. capillary specialized for reabsorption 3. cuplike part of the renal corpuscle 4. location of macula densa 5. primary site of tubular reabsorption 6. receives urine from many nephrons

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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PLACE THE FOLLOWING IN THE RIGHT ORDER STARTING AT THE RENAL CORPUSCLE place your cursor on the dots to toggle answer up or down 2 1 3 4 5 00 00 00 PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBE DESCENDING LIMB LOOP OF HENLE : GLOMERULUS + DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
The following structures are within the kidney. Place them in order that fluid traveling through thee nephron (including blood before its filtered) hits that structure from where blood enters to where urine exits the kidney. 1. Juxtaglomerular apparatus 2. collecting duct 3. proximal tubule 4. podocytes
Discuss the pressures of filtration indicating the hydrostatic and colloidal osmotic pressures responsible for moving substances in or out of the glomerulus. Name each pressure and write an equation that indicates the pressures affecting glomerular filtration.
The following structures articulate with the kidneys at the hilum: D - major calyx B - renal veins A and B A - renal arteries A, B, and C C - ureter A, B, C, and D
A kidney stone (renal calculus) lodges in a ureter, blocking the flow of urine out of the kidney. What effect will this have on the glomerular filtration rate? Be as specific as possible.
Which of the following is/are true concerning kidney structure? a. The 'hilum' is the concave part of the kidney through which everything entering or leaving the kidney goes b. The kidney is surrounded by a thin connective tissue capsule c. Urine collects in the renal sinus d. The renal medulla contains the renal corpuscles e. Each kidney contains about a million nephrons
Pairs of urinary structures that are often confused are the ureters and the urethra; the perirenal and pararenal fat; and the renal sinus and renal pelvis. For each pair, differentiate one structure from the other.
The distal nephron is able to fine-tune sodium and water balance because it can regulate reabsorption of sodium and water independently of each other. This is unlike the proximal nephron, where an increase in sodium reabsorption will lead to an increase in water reabsorption due to the creation of an osmotic gradient and free permeability to both sodium and water. How does vasopressin affect water reabsorption in the distal nephron in response to a negative water balance? Increased circulating vasopressin increases expression of aquaporin on the luminal membrane. O Increased circulating vasopressin decreases expression of aquaporin on the luminal membrane. Decreased circulating vasopressin increases expression of aquaporin on the luminal membrane. Decreased circulating vasopressin decreases expression of aquaporin on the luminal membrane.
The cells lining the nephron component marked by the black asterisk 1. bind the 'parathyroid hormone' to increase the reabsorption of calcium ions from the filtrate into peritubular capillary blood 2. Function to regulate pH of the blood by secreting bicarbonate ions and reabsorbing hydrogen ions 3. bind the hormone 'aldosterone' to increase sodium reabsorption from the filtrate (with passive reabsorption of water) Choose from the following: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1 and 2 (E) 2 and 3 (F) 1, 2, and 3
The diagram below illustrates a nephron, with an enlargement of the glomerulus shown to the right. Use the labelled structures to answer the questions which follow. Note that structures which appear both in the diagram on the left and on the 'detail' diagram are labelled with the same letter in both places. E AQ D H B N GOOOOD 1. Changes in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as evidenced by changes in the volume and content of filtrate in the nephron are detected by which cells? Select a letter [Select]
Hemodialysis is a procedure for artificially cleaning waste products from the blood when the kidneys are not adequately doing so. What can cause the kidneys not to function adequately? Describe the process of dialysis
Pressure in the renal artery is 100 mm Hg and the pressure in the renal vein is 50 mm Hg. The resistance of the afferent arteriole equals 0.5 mm Hg•min/L and the resistance of the efferent arteriole equals 0.5 mm Hg•min/L. What is the pressure in the glomerulus?