For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (HE) or homozygous (HO) AA Bb Cc Dd Ee ff GG HH Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers PP Pp PP For each of the genotypes below, determine the phenotype. Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled RR Rr Ii Jj kk L1 Mm rr nn 00 Pp Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes BB Bb bb Bobtails are recessive (long tails dominant) TT Tt tt

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A: Aa Bb cc × aa Bb Cc (1/2×3/4×1/2) + (1/2×3/4×1/2) =3/16+ 3/16 =6/16 =3/8

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.