For each description in the following table, identify the property of a desirable voting system it portrays. Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives No Description Unanimity Transitivity Dictators If everyone prefers B to A, then B beats A. There is no person who always gets what he wants, despite everyone else's preferences If B beats A, and A beats C, then B beats C. The ranking between C and A does not depend on whether B is also available. Consider the following voting system:

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question

Arrow's impossibility theorem states that under certain assumptions about preferences, no voting system exists that satisfies all of the following properties:

Unanimity
Transitivity
Independence of irrelevant alternatives
No dictators

 

Assume individuals in a society have preferences regarding the following possible outcomes: A, B, and C.
For each description in the following table, identify the property of a desirable voting system it portrays.
Independence of Irrelevant
Alternatives
No
Dictators
Description
Unanimity
Transitivity
If everyone prefers B to A, then B beats A.
There is no person who always gets what he wants, despite
everyone else's preferences
If B beats A, and A beats C, then B beats C.
The ranking between C and A does not depend on whether B is also
available.
Consider the following voting system:
In a pairwise voting system, voters first choose between two outcomes, then the winner of that vote gets paired against the remaining
outcome to determine the voters' choice. Suppose someone suggests choosing first between A and B and then comparing the winner to
C. This results in the voters choosing C. However, if the voters choose first between B and C and then compare the winner to A, the
voters end up with B instead.
Which property does this voting method violate, according to Arrow's impossibility theorem?
O Independence of irrelevant alternatives
O Transitivity
O No dictators
Transcribed Image Text:Assume individuals in a society have preferences regarding the following possible outcomes: A, B, and C. For each description in the following table, identify the property of a desirable voting system it portrays. Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives No Dictators Description Unanimity Transitivity If everyone prefers B to A, then B beats A. There is no person who always gets what he wants, despite everyone else's preferences If B beats A, and A beats C, then B beats C. The ranking between C and A does not depend on whether B is also available. Consider the following voting system: In a pairwise voting system, voters first choose between two outcomes, then the winner of that vote gets paired against the remaining outcome to determine the voters' choice. Suppose someone suggests choosing first between A and B and then comparing the winner to C. This results in the voters choosing C. However, if the voters choose first between B and C and then compare the winner to A, the voters end up with B instead. Which property does this voting method violate, according to Arrow's impossibility theorem? O Independence of irrelevant alternatives O Transitivity O No dictators
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Paradox Of Voting
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education