For each correlation, explain:  how directionality could influence the interpretation AND  how a third variable could influence the interpretation. Next, could an experiment or quasi-experiment shed further light on the correlation—and perhaps uncover a causal relationship?  Identify an independent variable (IV) that could serve as your grouping variable and  a dependent variable (DV) on which you could measure the effect of different levels/conditions of the IV. You would then use an independent-measures t-test to analyze your data.   1. There is a negative correlation between grades and test anxiety. Directionality: Third Variable: IV: DV:

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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For each correlation, explain:

  •  how directionality could influence the interpretation AND
  •  how a third variable could influence the interpretation.
  • Next, could an experiment or quasi-experiment shed further light on the correlation—and perhaps uncover a causal relationship?
  •  Identify an independent variable (IV) that could serve as your grouping variable and
  •  a dependent variable (DV) on which you could measure the effect of different levels/conditions of the IV.
  • You would then use an independent-measures t-test to analyze your data.
  •  

1. There is a negative correlation between grades and test anxiety.

Directionality:

Third Variable:

IV:

DV:

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