Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. name methane formic acid compound hydrogen fluoride formula or Lewis structure CHA :0: || H-C-Ö-H HF Between molecules of the compound? O yes O no O yes O no hydrogen-bonding force O yes O no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? O yes O no yes Ono 00 yes Ono X S

For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. name methane formic acid compound hydrogen fluoride formula or Lewis structure CHA :0: || H-C-Ö-H HF Between molecules of the compound? O yes O no O yes O no hydrogen-bonding force O yes O no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? O yes O no yes Ono 00 yes Ono X S

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Title: Understanding Hydrogen Bonding in Different Compounds** For each compound in the table below, determine whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. | Compound | | Hydrogen-Bonding Force | | |---------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|------------------------------| | | | Between molecules of the compound? | Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? | | Name | Formula or Lewis Structure| | | | Methane | CH₄ | ☐ yes | ☐ yes | | | | ☒ no | ☒ no | | Formic Acid | ![Formic Acid](attached:image) | ☒ yes | ☐ yes | | | | ☐ no | ☒ no | | Hydrogen Fluoride | HF | ☒ yes | ☒ yes | | | | ☐ no | ☐ no | **Explanation of Diagrams:** - **Formic Acid Structure:** The Lewis structure shows a carbon atom (C) double-bonded to an oxygen atom (O), with an OH (hydroxyl) group and a hydrogen atom (H) bonded to the carbon. The diagram illustrates the connectivity and electron pairs that facilitate hydrogen bonding in formic acid. **Key Points:** - Methane (CH₄) does not engage in hydrogen bonding within its own molecules or with water molecules. - Formic acid participates in hydrogen bonding within its own molecules thanks to the presence of the hydroxyl (OH) group. - Hydrogen fluoride (HF) exhibits hydrogen-bonding forces both within its own molecules and with water molecules due to its highly polar nature. This table helps in visualizing and understanding the presence of hydrogen bonds in various chemical compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Hydrogen Bonding in Different Compounds** For each compound in the table below, determine whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. | Compound | | Hydrogen-Bonding Force | | |---------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|------------------------------| | | | Between molecules of the compound? | Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? | | Name | Formula or Lewis Structure| | | | Methane | CH₄ | ☐ yes | ☐ yes | | | | ☒ no | ☒ no | | Formic Acid | ![Formic Acid](attached:image) | ☒ yes | ☐ yes | | | | ☐ no | ☒ no | | Hydrogen Fluoride | HF | ☒ yes | ☒ yes | | | | ☐ no | ☐ no | **Explanation of Diagrams:** - **Formic Acid Structure:** The Lewis structure shows a carbon atom (C) double-bonded to an oxygen atom (O), with an OH (hydroxyl) group and a hydrogen atom (H) bonded to the carbon. The diagram illustrates the connectivity and electron pairs that facilitate hydrogen bonding in formic acid. **Key Points:** - Methane (CH₄) does not engage in hydrogen bonding within its own molecules or with water molecules. - Formic acid participates in hydrogen bonding within its own molecules thanks to the presence of the hydroxyl (OH) group. - Hydrogen fluoride (HF) exhibits hydrogen-bonding forces both within its own molecules and with water molecules due to its highly polar nature. This table helps in visualizing and understanding the presence of hydrogen bonds in various chemical compounds.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 4 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS