For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. name bromomethane dimethyl ether ammonia compound formula or Lewis structure H CH, Br H H-C-Ö-C-H HICIH NH₂ H Between molecules of the compound? O yes O no 00 O yes O no hydrogen-bonding force O yes O no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? O yes O no O yes O no O yes Ono X 3
For each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. name bromomethane dimethyl ether ammonia compound formula or Lewis structure H CH, Br H H-C-Ö-C-H HICIH NH₂ H Between molecules of the compound? O yes O no 00 O yes O no hydrogen-bonding force O yes O no Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? O yes O no O yes O no O yes Ono X 3
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Hydrogen Bonding Analysis**
For each compound in the table below, determine whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water.
| Compound | Hydrogen-Bonding Force |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Name | Formula or Lewis Structure | Between molecules of the compound? | Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? |
|--------------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
| Bromomethane | CH₃Br | ☐ yes ☒ no | ☐ yes ☒ no |
| Dimethyl ether | ![Lewis Structure of Dimethyl Ether: \( \text{H} – \text{C} – \text{O} – \text{C} – \text{H} \) with hydrogens attached to carbons.](https://example.com) | ☐ yes ☒ no | ☒ yes ☐ no |
| Ammonia | NH₃ | ☒ yes ☐ no | ☒ yes ☐ no |
**Explanation:**
- **Bromomethane (CH₃Br)**:
- **Between molecules of the compound**: There is no hydrogen bonding because there is no hydrogen directly bonded to an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.
- **Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water**: No hydrogen bonding occurs for the same reason as above.
- **Dimethyl ether**:
- **Between molecules of the compound**: Although there is an oxygen atom, there is no hydrogen directly bonded to it, so no hydrogen bonding occurs between dimethyl ether molecules.
- **Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water**: Hydrogen bonding can occur because water molecules can form hydrogen bonds with the oxygen in dimethyl ether.
- **Ammonia (NH₃)**:
- **Between molecules of the compound**: Hydrogen bonding occurs because hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen, which is an electronegative atom.
- **Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water**: Hydrogen bonding is possible due to the hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen in ammonia and the oxygen in water.
This analysis helps in understanding the potential for hydrogen bonding based on molecular structure, which influences boiling points, solubility, and](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8c271e8b-bd76-4f6d-b4fd-debf28529f57%2F1d141b94-da54-4b6c-b304-3786efabb1bf%2Fvfhtwar_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Hydrogen Bonding Analysis**
For each compound in the table below, determine whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water.
| Compound | Hydrogen-Bonding Force |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Name | Formula or Lewis Structure | Between molecules of the compound? | Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water? |
|--------------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
| Bromomethane | CH₃Br | ☐ yes ☒ no | ☐ yes ☒ no |
| Dimethyl ether | ![Lewis Structure of Dimethyl Ether: \( \text{H} – \text{C} – \text{O} – \text{C} – \text{H} \) with hydrogens attached to carbons.](https://example.com) | ☐ yes ☒ no | ☒ yes ☐ no |
| Ammonia | NH₃ | ☒ yes ☐ no | ☒ yes ☐ no |
**Explanation:**
- **Bromomethane (CH₃Br)**:
- **Between molecules of the compound**: There is no hydrogen bonding because there is no hydrogen directly bonded to an electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.
- **Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water**: No hydrogen bonding occurs for the same reason as above.
- **Dimethyl ether**:
- **Between molecules of the compound**: Although there is an oxygen atom, there is no hydrogen directly bonded to it, so no hydrogen bonding occurs between dimethyl ether molecules.
- **Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water**: Hydrogen bonding can occur because water molecules can form hydrogen bonds with the oxygen in dimethyl ether.
- **Ammonia (NH₃)**:
- **Between molecules of the compound**: Hydrogen bonding occurs because hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen, which is an electronegative atom.
- **Between molecules of the compound and molecules of water**: Hydrogen bonding is possible due to the hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen in ammonia and the oxygen in water.
This analysis helps in understanding the potential for hydrogen bonding based on molecular structure, which influences boiling points, solubility, and
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