For CO2 in the atmosphere at 25 degrees C, kH = 3.4 x 10-2 mol L-1 atm-1 and the partial pressure of CO2 is .000405 atm: Calculate the concentration of dissolved H2CO3 (aq) air-saturated rainwater. Determine the pH expected for rainwater on the basis of the first dissociation constant of the carbonic acid, H2CO3 (aq), from the dissolved CO2. The pKa values of carbonic acid are pKa1 = 6.35 and pKa2 = 10.33 at 25 C.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter17: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Other Aspects Of Aqueous Equilibria
Section17.6: Equilibria Involving Complex Ions
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For CO2 in the atmosphere at 25 degrees C, kH = 3.4 x 10-2 mol L-1 atm-1 and the partial pressure of CO2 is .000405 atm:

    1. Calculate the concentration of dissolved H2CO3 (aq) air-saturated rainwater.
    2. Determine the pH expected for rainwater on the basis of the first dissociation constant of the carbonic acid, H2CO3 (aq), from the dissolved CO2. The pKa values of carbonic acid are pKa1 = 6.35 and pKa2 = 10.33 at 25 C.
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