For all questions be sure to explain your answers and to use graphs whenever appropriate. 1. Consider a good that the U.S. imports, such as furniture. a. Suppose there is a fall in the world price of furniture. Show the effects of this development both in a PPC/CPC diagram (with furniture on the horizontal axis and everything else on the vertical axis) and in a supply and demand diagram with international trade. How will the fall in the world price affect U.S. furniture production, U.S. furniture consumption, and U.S. furniture imports? b. How will the fall in the world price of furniture affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus in the U.S.?
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- In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras In Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QsT=-5+14P QsJ=-10+14P QdT=60-P QdJ=80-P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities in each country without trade. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and Imports cameras and in what quantities?Consider the arguments for restricting trade.a. Imagine that you are a lobbyist for timber, anestablished industry suffering from low-pricedforeign competition, and you are trying to getCongress to pass trade restrictions. Which twoor three of the five arguments discussed in thechapter do you think would be most persuasiveto the average member of Congress? Explain yourreasoning.b. Now assume you are an astute student ofeconomics (not a hard assumption, we hope).Although all the arguments for restricting tradehave their shortcomings, name the two or threearguments that seem to make the most economicsense to you. For each, describe the economicrationale for and against these arguments for traderestrictions.
- Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources. France=100 automobiles and 55 computers United States=120 automobiles and 60 computers. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and FranceWhat insights do welfare analysis (consumer surplus/producer surplus) offer into international trade? a. That trade increases the welfare of producers, so trade may make total surplus fall. b. That nations are better off NOT trading with each other, because lower world prices harm most nations producers and consumers. Oc. That while trade increases total surplus, consumers or producers in a country may gain or lose, depending on world price. C. d. That tariffs make a country better off and trade wars can definitely be won!Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y fromforeign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and theexport supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40.Part A. What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. Part B. How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. Part C. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. Part D. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Home consumers pay? Show your work. Part E. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of goodY are traded now? Show your work. Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariffrevenue?…
- In this topic, you are to research globalisation. The business press bombards us with ideas about ‘The shrinkingworld’, ‘the flat world’ and ‘the border-less world’ – all catchphrases to describe the impact of globalisation.But are the (trade) borders really collapsing or are we seeing, post GFC, a resurgence in them? What is behindthe extreme demonstrations against globalisation at G7andWTC conferences?a. Table 1 represents the demand and supply schedules of medicinal products for Belgium, a small nation that is unable to affect the world price. i. Draw the demand and supply schedules of medicinal products for Belgium [preferable on the graph paper provided]. ii. Suppose that Ireland and Germany can supply medicinal products to Belgium at a price of €10 and €15 per pack, respectively. Under free trade, which nation exports medicinal products to Belgium? How many medicinal products does Belgium consume, produce, and import? iii. Assume that Belgium imposes a 100 percent nondiscriminatory ad valorem tariff on its medicinal products imports. Which nation exports medicinal products to Belgium? How many medicinal products will Belgium consume, produce, and import? iv. Assume now that Belgium forms a customs union with Germany. Is the customs union that belgium forms with Germany trade creating, trade diverting, or neither? Provide a reason for your choice of answer. What is the Euro value…A semiconductor is a key component in your laptop, cell phone, and iPod. The table providesinformation about the market for semiconductors in the United States. Producers ofsemiconductors can get $18 a unit on the world market.a. With no international trade, what would be the price of a semiconductor and how manysemiconductors a year would be bought and sold in the United States?b. Does the United States have a comparative advantage in producing semiconductors?c. Draw a graph (graph is for your own reference, not required to be attached in the answersheet) to illustrate the U.S. supply and demand market for semiconductors. What is the pricewith free international trade? What is the quantity of semiconductors produced in U.S. andtotal quantity bought by U.S. people and the quantity exported from other countries?d. Due to loss of competitiveness brought on by appreciation of the exchange rate and the highproduction costs, U.S. government reduce the export (or limit the supply of…
- Since each country's economy is independent from it's neighbors, global trade is strictly an optional exercise. The largest economies in the world do not participate in global trade. O True O FalseFor this question, only consider Korea and the United States. If the United States is better at producing agricultural goods and technological goods, then_ It would be impossible for the United States to benefit from trade with Korea since the United States have an absolute advantage in the production of both good A. B. It would be impossible for the United States to have an absolute advantage over another country in the production of both products. C. The United States should specialize in the production of technological goods if Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of agricultural goods. The United States should specialize in the product in which it has an absolute advantage. O D.ee-trade benefits Ttion to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade ng scenario: Thout free trade, Sapphira has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the local economy, Sapphira ger able to raise its prices above competitive levels. vious scer represents which of the following benefits of free trade? D An enhanced flow of ideas Increased variety of goods Increased competition Lower costs through economies of scale Grade It Now Sav