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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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For all problems provide the following as warranted. SHOW ALL WORK:

Null hypothesis; Alternative hypothesis; appropriate variables such as variance, sample mean etc; a sketch of the normal distribution curve with the appropriate critical value(s), critical (reject) area(s), and test value shown; a written statement on whether the null hypothesis is to be reject based on the provided evidence. Please ask for clarification on these directions if needed.

5) A random sample 60 cars in the drive-thru of a popular fast food restaurant revealed an average bill of $17.21 per car. The population standard deviation is $5.63. Estimate the mean bill for all cars from the drive-thru with 96% confidence.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Step 1

Form the given information,

Step 2

Margin of error:

The critical value for 96% confidence level for two-tailed is 2.05 obtained from the standard normal table.

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