For a recent year, McDonald's (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): Sales Food and packaging Payroll Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) General, selling, and administrative expenses $20,100 $(6,604) (5,100) (4,896) (2,900) $(19,500) $600 Operating income Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest million. (Give answer in millions of dollars.) million b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? % c. How much would operating income increase if same- store sales increased by $1,200 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the closest million.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio**

For a recent year, McDonald's (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):

- **Sales**: $20,100

- **Expenses**:
  - Food and packaging: $(6,604)
  - Payroll: $(5,100)
  - Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.): $(4,896)
  - General, selling, and administrative expenses: $(2,900)

- **Total Expenses**: $(19,500)

- **Operating Income**: $600

Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.

**Questions:**

a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? **Round to the nearest million.** (Give answer in millions of dollars.)

b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio?

c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $1,200 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? **Round your answer to the closest million.**

(Note: Space is provided to fill in answers for questions a, b, and c.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio** For a recent year, McDonald's (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions): - **Sales**: $20,100 - **Expenses**: - Food and packaging: $(6,604) - Payroll: $(5,100) - Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.): $(4,896) - General, selling, and administrative expenses: $(2,900) - **Total Expenses**: $(19,500) - **Operating Income**: $600 Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses. **Questions:** a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? **Round to the nearest million.** (Give answer in millions of dollars.) b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $1,200 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? **Round your answer to the closest million.** (Note: Space is provided to fill in answers for questions a, b, and c.)
Expert Solution
Step 1

Workings :-

1) Calculation of variable costs :-

Foods and packaging + payroll + (general, selling and administrative expenses * 40%) 

= $6,604 + $5,100 + ($2,900 * 40%) 

= $6,604 + $5,100 + $1,160 

= $12,864 (in millions)

2) Calculation of Fixed costs :-

Occupancy + (Total general, selling and administrative expenses - variable general, selling and administrative expenses) 

= $4,896 + ($2,900 - $1,160) 

= $4,896 + $1,740

= $6,636 (in millions)

 

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