Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
I appreciate any help I can get on this, thank you :)
Expert Solution
Step 1
For any reaction in electrochemistry from the value of standard reduction potential E0 for cell be easily calculated.
Step 2
Given equation is:
From using reduction potential values it can be seen that:
Now have to see. which element is getting reduce and which is getting oxidize. When magnesium cations being getting reduced to magnesium metal, thus negative value of standard reduction potential tells that reaction equilibrium lies to the left. Thus magnesium cations are more difficult to reduce than hydrogen cations.
So magnesium releases electrons more easily than hydrogen.
So reaction will be like:
Step 3
So E0cell be calculated as:
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