Flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum, are easy to keep and widely used as laboratory animals. They consume wheat and other grains while being adapted to survive in very dry environments. The flour beetles are major pests in the agricultural industry, in particular cereal silos, and are highly resistant to insecticides.   An experiment was conducted over 20 generations using different populations of flour beetles over 20 generations. Using breakfast cereal as a food source, two different populations of 10 (figure 1) and 100 (figure 2) were studied with each beetle being heterozygous for alleles b+ and b alleles. The frequency of the b+ allele was measured in the population after every generation.     Figure 1. Population of 10 flour beetles over 20 generations   Figure 2. Population of 100 flour beetles over 20 generations     Describe the most likely the cause of the consistent data for figure 2 vs. figure 1. Explain what evolutionary factor was at play for the difference in data over the 20 generations.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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  1. Flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum, are easy to keep and widely used as laboratory animals. They consume wheat and other grains while being adapted to survive in very dry environments. The flour beetles are major pests in the agricultural industry, in particular cereal silos, and are highly resistant to insecticides.

 

An experiment was conducted over 20 generations using different populations of flour beetles over 20 generations. Using breakfast cereal as a food source, two different populations of 10 (figure 1) and 100 (figure 2) were studied with each beetle being heterozygous for alleles b+ and b alleles. The frequency of the b+ allele was measured in the population after every generation.

 

 

Figure 1. Population of 10 flour beetles over 20 generations

 

Figure 2. Population of 100 flour beetles over 20 generations

 

 

  • Describe the most likely the cause of the consistent data for figure 2 vs. figure 1. Explain what evolutionary factor was at play for the difference in data over the 20 generations.
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generations
Figure 1. Population of 10 flour beetles over 20
generations
Figure 2. Population of 100 flour beetles over 20
generations
Frequency of b+ alele
Frequency of b+ alele
Transcribed Image Text:100% 100% 50% 50% 16 generations generations Figure 1. Population of 10 flour beetles over 20 generations Figure 2. Population of 100 flour beetles over 20 generations Frequency of b+ alele Frequency of b+ alele
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