Flexible budgeting Western Manufacturing produces a single product. The original budget for April was based on expected production of 14,000 units; actual production for April was 13,300 units. The original budget and actual costs incurred for the manufacturing department follow:

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Flexible Budgeting**

Western Manufacturing produces a single product. The original budget for April was based on expected production of 14,000 units; actual production for April was 13,300 units. The original budget and actual costs incurred for the manufacturing department follow: 

(Note: The detailed costs and budget figures would usually follow this introduction on the actual webpage. If applicable, accompanying graphs or charts would visually represent the budgeted and actual figures for easier comparison and analysis.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Flexible Budgeting** Western Manufacturing produces a single product. The original budget for April was based on expected production of 14,000 units; actual production for April was 13,300 units. The original budget and actual costs incurred for the manufacturing department follow: (Note: The detailed costs and budget figures would usually follow this introduction on the actual webpage. If applicable, accompanying graphs or charts would visually represent the budgeted and actual figures for easier comparison and analysis.)
### Performance Reporting and Flexible Budgeting

#### Overview

The provided material features a partially completed performance report for a book publisher's binding department. The report compares direct labor costs against budgeted amounts.

#### Budget and Costs

**Original Budget vs. Actual Costs:**

- **Original Budget:**
  - Direct Materials: $220,500
  - Direct Labor: $170,800
  - Variable Overhead: $86,100
  - Fixed Overhead: $68,000
  - **Total:** $545,400

- **Actual Costs:**
  - Direct Materials: $216,600
  - Direct Labor: $165,400
  - Variable Overhead: $78,100
  - Fixed Overhead: $69,000
  - **Total:** $529,100

#### Direct Labor Performance Report

**Budget Comparison:**

- **Original Budget:** $4,800
- **Actual:** $5,330
- **Budget Variance:** Not provided (requires calculation).

#### Scenario Description

The original budget anticipated 8,000 books being bound at a rate of 20 books per hour with a labor cost of $12 per hour. In reality, 7,600 books were bound, and employees worked 410 hours with a total cost of $5,330.

#### Required Analysis

a. **Calculate the flexed budget** and evaluate the budget variance.

b. **Calculate the direct labor efficiency variance** based on hours worked versus expected.

c. **Calculate the direct labor rate variance.**

#### Instruction for Further Analysis

- **Flexed Budget Calculation:** Adjust the budget based on the actual number of books bound.
- **Efficiency Variance:** Compare the actual number of hours worked against the standard (expected hours for actual output).
- **Rate Variance:** Evaluate differences between actual and standard labor cost rates.

> The performance report is essential for assessing budgeting accuracy and plays a pivotal role in financial planning and control within the manufacturing sector.
Transcribed Image Text:### Performance Reporting and Flexible Budgeting #### Overview The provided material features a partially completed performance report for a book publisher's binding department. The report compares direct labor costs against budgeted amounts. #### Budget and Costs **Original Budget vs. Actual Costs:** - **Original Budget:** - Direct Materials: $220,500 - Direct Labor: $170,800 - Variable Overhead: $86,100 - Fixed Overhead: $68,000 - **Total:** $545,400 - **Actual Costs:** - Direct Materials: $216,600 - Direct Labor: $165,400 - Variable Overhead: $78,100 - Fixed Overhead: $69,000 - **Total:** $529,100 #### Direct Labor Performance Report **Budget Comparison:** - **Original Budget:** $4,800 - **Actual:** $5,330 - **Budget Variance:** Not provided (requires calculation). #### Scenario Description The original budget anticipated 8,000 books being bound at a rate of 20 books per hour with a labor cost of $12 per hour. In reality, 7,600 books were bound, and employees worked 410 hours with a total cost of $5,330. #### Required Analysis a. **Calculate the flexed budget** and evaluate the budget variance. b. **Calculate the direct labor efficiency variance** based on hours worked versus expected. c. **Calculate the direct labor rate variance.** #### Instruction for Further Analysis - **Flexed Budget Calculation:** Adjust the budget based on the actual number of books bound. - **Efficiency Variance:** Compare the actual number of hours worked against the standard (expected hours for actual output). - **Rate Variance:** Evaluate differences between actual and standard labor cost rates. > The performance report is essential for assessing budgeting accuracy and plays a pivotal role in financial planning and control within the manufacturing sector.
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