Find the resistance of 78.0 m of No. 20 aluminum wire at 20 °C (p = 2.83 x 106 22 cm; A = 2.07 x 10-² cm²)

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**Problem: Calculating Resistance of Aluminum Wire**

Find the resistance of a 78.0-meter length of No. 20 aluminum wire at a temperature of 20°C. The resistivity (\( \rho \)) of the wire is \( 2.83 \times 10^{-6} \, \Omega \cdot \text{cm} \), and the cross-sectional area (A) is \( 2.07 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{cm}^2 \).

**Solution Approach:**

To calculate the resistance (R) of the wire, use the formula:

\[ R = \frac{\rho \cdot L}{A} \]

where:
- \( R \) is the resistance in ohms (\( \Omega \)),
- \( \rho \) is the resistivity in ohm-centimeters (\( \Omega \cdot \text{cm} \)),
- \( L \) is the length of the wire in centimeters (cm),
- \( A \) is the cross-sectional area in square centimeters (\(\text{cm}^2\)).

**Calculate the Resistance:**

1. **Convert Length to Centimeters:**
   \[ L = 78.0 \, \text{m} = 7800 \, \text{cm} \]

2. **Substitute the Known Values:**
   \[ R = \frac{2.83 \times 10^{-6} \, \Omega \cdot \text{cm} \times 7800 \, \text{cm}}{2.07 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{cm}^2} \]

3. **Solve for R:**

   Complete the multiplication and division to find the resistance.

This step-by-step approach will guide students in calculating the resistance of a wire, considering the material properties and dimensions provided.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem: Calculating Resistance of Aluminum Wire** Find the resistance of a 78.0-meter length of No. 20 aluminum wire at a temperature of 20°C. The resistivity (\( \rho \)) of the wire is \( 2.83 \times 10^{-6} \, \Omega \cdot \text{cm} \), and the cross-sectional area (A) is \( 2.07 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{cm}^2 \). **Solution Approach:** To calculate the resistance (R) of the wire, use the formula: \[ R = \frac{\rho \cdot L}{A} \] where: - \( R \) is the resistance in ohms (\( \Omega \)), - \( \rho \) is the resistivity in ohm-centimeters (\( \Omega \cdot \text{cm} \)), - \( L \) is the length of the wire in centimeters (cm), - \( A \) is the cross-sectional area in square centimeters (\(\text{cm}^2\)). **Calculate the Resistance:** 1. **Convert Length to Centimeters:** \[ L = 78.0 \, \text{m} = 7800 \, \text{cm} \] 2. **Substitute the Known Values:** \[ R = \frac{2.83 \times 10^{-6} \, \Omega \cdot \text{cm} \times 7800 \, \text{cm}}{2.07 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{cm}^2} \] 3. **Solve for R:** Complete the multiplication and division to find the resistance. This step-by-step approach will guide students in calculating the resistance of a wire, considering the material properties and dimensions provided.
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