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There is a difference in the change in chemical potential over temperature (∂μ/∂T) when water changes state.
Find the difference in the process of
a) freezing and
b) boiling at normal pressure.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
- Q. 2. How does temperature influence the surface tension and viscosity of ionic liquids and their solutions?Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the order of their freezing points, and the third column to explain the order of their boiling points. For example, select '1' in the second column next to the liquid with the lowest freezing point. Select '2' in the second column next to the liquid with the next higher freezing point, and so on. In the third column, select '1' next to the liquid with the lowest boiling point, '2' next to the liquid with the next higher boiling point, and so on. Note: the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. solution freezing point boiling point 9.0 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissolved in 200. mL of water (choose one) e (choose one) 9.0 g of glycerin (C3H8O3) dissolved in 200. mL of water (choose one) (choose one) 9.0 g of glucose (C6H1206) dissolved in 200. mL of water (choose one) (choose one) 200. mL of pure water (choose one) (choose one)Describe the molecular basis of the property of water re-sponsible for the presence of ice on the surface of a frozen lake.
- Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the order of their freezing points, and the third column to explain the order of their boiling points. For example, select '1' in the second column next to the liquid with the lowest freezing point. Select '2' in the second column next to the liquid with the next higher freezing point, and so on. In the third column, select '1' next to the liquid with the lowest boiling point, '2' next to the liquid with the next higher boiling point, and so on. Note: the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. solution freezing point boiling point 2.7 g of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) dissolved in 100. mL of water (choose one) (choose one) 2.7 g of nitric acid (HNO3) dissolved in 100. mL of water (choose one) |(choose one) - 2.7 g of glycerin (C3H8O3) dissolved in 100. mL of water (choose one) (choose one) v 100. mL of pure water (choose one) |(choose one) v ?Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the order of their freezing points, and the third column to explain th order of their boiling points. For example, select '1' in the second column next to the liquid with the lowest freezing point. Select '2' in the second column next to the liquid with the next higher freezing point, and so on. In the third column, select '1' next to the liquid with the lowest boiling point, '2' next to the liquid with the next higher boiling point, and so on. Note: the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. solution freezing point boiling point 3.6 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) dissolved in 300. mL of water (choose one)v (choose one) v (choose one) (choose one) 3.6 g of propylene glycol (C3H8O2) dissolved in 300. mL of water 3.6 g of glucose (C6H1206) dissolved in 300. mL of water 300. mL of pure water (choose one) 4(highest) く (choose one) 1(lowest) x 5Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the order of their freezing points, and the third column to explain the order of their boiling points. For example, select '1' in the second column next to the liquid with the lowest freezing point. Select '2' in the second column next to the liquid with the next higher freezing point, and so on. In the third column, select '1' next to the liquid with the lowest boiling point, '2' next to the liquid with the next higher boiling point, and so on. Note: the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. solution freezing point boiling point 7.7 g of hydroiodic acid (HI) dissolved in 500. mL of water (choose one) O (choose one) 7.7 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissolved in 500. mL of water (choose one) C (choose one) O 7.7 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) dissolved in 500. mL of water (choose one) C (choose one) O 500. mL of pure water (choose one) (choose one)
- (2) Sublimation. Figures below represent the phase diagrams for water and carbon dioxide. (a) Describe the difference in sublimation behavior under the pressure and temperature conditions prevailing on Earth. (b) How would you explain the sublimation of the polar ice caps on Mars during the Martian Summer? 217.7 METING FREZING Normal melting point Solid -Normal boiling point Liquid VAPOURISON COKDENSATION Gas 0.006 SUBLIMATION DEPOSITION 100 374.4 Temperature ("C) Pressure (atm)Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the order of their freezing points, and the third column to explain the order of their boiling points. For example, select '1' in the second column next to the liquid with the lowest freezing point. Select '2' in the second column next to the liquid with the next higher freezing point, and so on. In the third column, select '1' next to the liquid with the lowest boiling point, '2' next to the liquid with the next higher boiling point, and so on. Note: the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. solution 10. g of glycerin (C3H8O3) dissolved in 100. mL of water 10. g of hydrochloric acid (HCI) dissolved in 100. mL of water 10. g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissolved in 100. mL of water 100. mL of pure water freezing point (choose one) (choose one) (choose one) (choose one) X boiling point (choose one) O (choose one) (choose one) 0 (choose one) O 5Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the order of their freezing points, and the third column to explain the order of their boiling points. For example, select '1' in the second column next to the liquid with the lowest freezing point. Select '2' in the second column next to the liquid with the next higher freezing point, and so on. In the third column, select '1' next to the liquid with the lowest boiling point, '2' next to the liquid with the next higher boiling point, and so on. Note: the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. solution freezing point (choose onel Ⓒ boiling point (choose one) > 8.1 g of sodium bromide (NaBr) dissolved in 100. mL of water 8.1 g of glycerin (CyHyO₂) dissolved in 400. mL of water (choose one) (choose one) B 8.1 g of hydrolodic acid (HI) dissolved in 400. mL of water Ichoose onel (choose one) 400. mL of pure water [choose one) (choose one)
- Q 16.Use Trouton's rule to estimate the enthalpy of vaporization for a substance whose boiling point is 80 C.Four liquids are described in the table below. Use the second column of the table to explain the order of their freezing points, and the third column to explain the order of their boiling points. For example, select '1' in the second column next to the liquid with the lowest freezing point. Select '2' in the second column next to the liquid with the next higher freezing point, and so on. In the third column, select '1' next to the liquid with the lowest boiling point, '2' next to the liquid with the next higher boiling point, and so on. Note: the density of water is 1.00 g/mL. olo solution freezing point boiling point Ar 5.5 g of hydroiodic acid (HI) dissolved in 200. mL of water (choose one) (choose one) 5.5 of calcium chloride (CaCl2) dissolved in 200. mL of water (choose one) (choose one) 5.5 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissolved in 200. mL of water (choose one) (choose one) 200. mL of pure water (choose one) (choose one) ?
