Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![**Title: Calculating the Cross Product of Vectors**
To find the cross product of two vectors **a** and **b**, given:
**a** = ⟨-3, -5, 6⟩
**b** = ⟨-4, 3, -7⟩
The cross product **a × b** is calculated using the determinant of a 3x3 matrix:
\[
\mathbf{a \times b} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_2 & b_3 \end{vmatrix}
\]
Where:
- \( \mathbf{i}, \mathbf{j}, \mathbf{k} \) are the unit vectors in the x, y, and z directions.
- \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) are the components of vector **a**.
- \( b_1, b_2, b_3 \) are the components of vector **b**.
Substitute the given values:
\[
\mathbf{a \times b} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -3 & -5 & 6 \\ -4 & 3 & -7 \end{vmatrix}
\]
Compute the determinant:
\[
\mathbf{a \times b} = \mathbf{i} (-5 \cdot -7 - 6 \cdot 3) - \mathbf{j} (-3 \cdot -7 - 6 \cdot -4) + \mathbf{k} (-3 \cdot 3 - (-5) \cdot -4)
\]
Calculate each component:
1. **i**: \((-5 \times -7) - (6 \times 3) = 35 - 18 = 17\)
2. **j**: \((-3 \times -7) - (6 \times -4) = 21 + 24 = 45\)
3. **k**: \((-3 \times 3) - (-5 \times -4) = -9 - 20 = -29\)
Thus, the cross product **a × b** is ⟨17, -45,](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F99d15f92-0bff-4b4d-a47e-2ac33d144271%2Fc73f93ba-d57c-450d-81ab-bbf2c6c26573%2F0mizpqh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating the Cross Product of Vectors**
To find the cross product of two vectors **a** and **b**, given:
**a** = ⟨-3, -5, 6⟩
**b** = ⟨-4, 3, -7⟩
The cross product **a × b** is calculated using the determinant of a 3x3 matrix:
\[
\mathbf{a \times b} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_2 & b_3 \end{vmatrix}
\]
Where:
- \( \mathbf{i}, \mathbf{j}, \mathbf{k} \) are the unit vectors in the x, y, and z directions.
- \( a_1, a_2, a_3 \) are the components of vector **a**.
- \( b_1, b_2, b_3 \) are the components of vector **b**.
Substitute the given values:
\[
\mathbf{a \times b} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -3 & -5 & 6 \\ -4 & 3 & -7 \end{vmatrix}
\]
Compute the determinant:
\[
\mathbf{a \times b} = \mathbf{i} (-5 \cdot -7 - 6 \cdot 3) - \mathbf{j} (-3 \cdot -7 - 6 \cdot -4) + \mathbf{k} (-3 \cdot 3 - (-5) \cdot -4)
\]
Calculate each component:
1. **i**: \((-5 \times -7) - (6 \times 3) = 35 - 18 = 17\)
2. **j**: \((-3 \times -7) - (6 \times -4) = 21 + 24 = 45\)
3. **k**: \((-3 \times 3) - (-5 \times -4) = -9 - 20 = -29\)
Thus, the cross product **a × b** is ⟨17, -45,
![**Cross Product Calculation**
**Problem Statement:**
Find the cross product \( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} \).
**Vectors:**
- \( \mathbf{a} = \langle -3, -5, 0 \rangle \)
- \( \mathbf{b} = \langle 4, 3, -7 \rangle \)
**Calculation:**
To find the cross product of two vectors \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \), we use the following determinant formula:
\[
\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \begin{vmatrix}
\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\
-3 & -5 & 0 \\
4 & 3 & -7
\end{vmatrix}
\]
Which expands to:
\[
= \mathbf{i}((-5)(-7) - (0)(3)) - \mathbf{j}((-3)(-7) - (0)(4)) + \mathbf{k}((-3)(3) - (-5)(4))
\]
Calculate each component:
- \(\mathbf{i}\) component: \(= 35 - 0 = 35\)
- \(\mathbf{j}\) component: \(= 21 - 0 = 21\)
- \(\mathbf{k}\) component: \(= -9 + 20 = 11\)
Thus, the cross product is:
\[
\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \langle 35, -21, 11 \rangle
\]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F99d15f92-0bff-4b4d-a47e-2ac33d144271%2Fc73f93ba-d57c-450d-81ab-bbf2c6c26573%2F8xidxp9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Cross Product Calculation**
**Problem Statement:**
Find the cross product \( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} \).
**Vectors:**
- \( \mathbf{a} = \langle -3, -5, 0 \rangle \)
- \( \mathbf{b} = \langle 4, 3, -7 \rangle \)
**Calculation:**
To find the cross product of two vectors \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \), we use the following determinant formula:
\[
\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \begin{vmatrix}
\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\
-3 & -5 & 0 \\
4 & 3 & -7
\end{vmatrix}
\]
Which expands to:
\[
= \mathbf{i}((-5)(-7) - (0)(3)) - \mathbf{j}((-3)(-7) - (0)(4)) + \mathbf{k}((-3)(3) - (-5)(4))
\]
Calculate each component:
- \(\mathbf{i}\) component: \(= 35 - 0 = 35\)
- \(\mathbf{j}\) component: \(= 21 - 0 = 21\)
- \(\mathbf{k}\) component: \(= -9 + 20 = 11\)
Thus, the cross product is:
\[
\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} = \langle 35, -21, 11 \rangle
\]
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