Find a basis for and the dimension of the solution space of the homogeneous system of linear equations. -x1 + 2x2 - -2x1 + 2x2 + X3 + 4x4 = 0 X3 + 2x4 = 0 %3D 3x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 + 5x4 = 0 -9x1 + 14x2 + 8x3 + 29x4 = 0

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**Title:** Finding a Basis and Dimension of the Solution Space for a Homogeneous System of Linear Equations

---

**Problem Statement:**

Find a basis for and the dimension of the solution space of the homogeneous system of linear equations.

\[
\begin{align*}
- x_1 + 2x_2 - x_3 + 2x_4 &= 0 \\
-2x_1 + 2x_2 + x_3 + 4x_4 &= 0 \\
3x_1 + 2x_2 + 2x_3 + 5x_4 &= 0 \\
-9x_1 + 14x_2 + 8x_3 + 29x_4 &= 0
\end{align*}
\]

---

**(a) A Basis for the Solution Space:**

The diagram is a column vector representing a basis for the solution space:

\[
\begin{bmatrix}
0 \\
-3/2 \\
-1 \\
1 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\]

- The vector indicates a key linear combination that satisfies the homogeneous system, forming a basis.

---

**(b) The Dimension of the Solution Space:**

- The user-input field shows the number "2", marked with a red cross, indicating that the dimension stated is incorrect.

---

By solving the system using methods such as row reduction, one can determine the correct basis and dimension of the solution space.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Finding a Basis and Dimension of the Solution Space for a Homogeneous System of Linear Equations --- **Problem Statement:** Find a basis for and the dimension of the solution space of the homogeneous system of linear equations. \[ \begin{align*} - x_1 + 2x_2 - x_3 + 2x_4 &= 0 \\ -2x_1 + 2x_2 + x_3 + 4x_4 &= 0 \\ 3x_1 + 2x_2 + 2x_3 + 5x_4 &= 0 \\ -9x_1 + 14x_2 + 8x_3 + 29x_4 &= 0 \end{align*} \] --- **(a) A Basis for the Solution Space:** The diagram is a column vector representing a basis for the solution space: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ -3/2 \\ -1 \\ 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \] - The vector indicates a key linear combination that satisfies the homogeneous system, forming a basis. --- **(b) The Dimension of the Solution Space:** - The user-input field shows the number "2", marked with a red cross, indicating that the dimension stated is incorrect. --- By solving the system using methods such as row reduction, one can determine the correct basis and dimension of the solution space.
### Matrix Determinant and Verification Problem

#### Task
Find the determinants \(|A|\), \(|B|\), and \(|AB|\). Then verify that \(|A||B| = |AB|\).

#### Given Matrices
Matrix \(A\):
\[
A = \begin{bmatrix} 
0 & 1 & 2 \\ 
5 & 4 & 3 \\ 
7 & 6 & 8 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

Matrix \(B\):
\[
B = \begin{bmatrix} 
5 & 1 & 5 \\ 
1 & -1 & 0 \\ 
0 & 4 & -5 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

#### Steps to Solve

(a) Calculate \(|A|\):  
The determinant of matrix \(A\).

(b) Calculate \(|B|\):  
The determinant of matrix \(B\).

(c) Calculate the product \(AB\):  
First, find the product of matrices \(A\) and \(B\). This will result in a new matrix, denoted as \(AB\).

(d) Calculate \(|AB|\):  
Determine the determinant of the resulting matrix \(AB\).

#### Verification
Verify that the equation \(|A||B| = |AB|\) holds true with the calculated determinants. 

#### Diagram Explanation
The diagram includes placeholders for calculations with boxes representing the elements of the resulting matrix \(AB\). Each placeholder needs to be filled with the computed values from the matrix multiplication.

- **Arrows** indicate the process of calculating each element of \(AB\) by using the dot product of corresponding rows of \(A\) with columns of \(B\).

- **Green arrows** (down and across) guide which rows and columns should interact.

Fill in the matrix product \(AB\) using the elements derived from these calculations before determining \(|AB|\).

This exercise involves matrix multiplication, calculation of determinants, and verification of determinant properties in linear algebra.
Transcribed Image Text:### Matrix Determinant and Verification Problem #### Task Find the determinants \(|A|\), \(|B|\), and \(|AB|\). Then verify that \(|A||B| = |AB|\). #### Given Matrices Matrix \(A\): \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 5 & 4 & 3 \\ 7 & 6 & 8 \end{bmatrix} \] Matrix \(B\): \[ B = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 1 & 5 \\ 1 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \] #### Steps to Solve (a) Calculate \(|A|\): The determinant of matrix \(A\). (b) Calculate \(|B|\): The determinant of matrix \(B\). (c) Calculate the product \(AB\): First, find the product of matrices \(A\) and \(B\). This will result in a new matrix, denoted as \(AB\). (d) Calculate \(|AB|\): Determine the determinant of the resulting matrix \(AB\). #### Verification Verify that the equation \(|A||B| = |AB|\) holds true with the calculated determinants. #### Diagram Explanation The diagram includes placeholders for calculations with boxes representing the elements of the resulting matrix \(AB\). Each placeholder needs to be filled with the computed values from the matrix multiplication. - **Arrows** indicate the process of calculating each element of \(AB\) by using the dot product of corresponding rows of \(A\) with columns of \(B\). - **Green arrows** (down and across) guide which rows and columns should interact. Fill in the matrix product \(AB\) using the elements derived from these calculations before determining \(|AB|\). This exercise involves matrix multiplication, calculation of determinants, and verification of determinant properties in linear algebra.
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