Consider the following scenario. You are given a positive number Po. After one minute you are told to multiply this number by R, and the new number is to be called P1. One minute later, you multiply P by R and are to call the new number P2. This pattern continues forever, so that in the nth minute, we compute Pn by multiplying P-1 by R. 1. Give a general expression for Pn in terms of Po, R, and n, for any n E N. 2. Suppose in the above scenario trat you replaced R by e", where e is Euler's number and r is a real number. After 10 minutes, you are told that P10 = 2021. Determine the value of r which makes this true if Po = 1000. 3. Suppose you are told that Po > 0 and r < 0. (a) If n > 1 is a natural number, is P < 0, Pn = 0, or Pn > 0. In two sentences or less, justify your answer. (b) Suppose n, m are natural numbers with n > m. Is Pn > Pm, Pn = Pm, or Pn < Pm• In two sentences or less, justify your answer. %3D

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider the following scenario. You are given a positive number Po. After one minute you are told
to multiply this number by R, and the new number is to be called P1. One minute later, you multiply P by R
and are to call the new number P2. This pattern continues forever, so that in the nth minute, we compute Pn by
multiplying P-1 by R.
1. Give a general expression for Pn in terms of Po, R, and n,
for
any n E N.
2. Suppose in the above scenario trat you replaced R by e", where e is Euler's number and r is a real number.
After 10 minutes, you are told that P10 = 2021. Determine the value of r which makes this true if Po = 1000.
3. Suppose you are told that Po > 0 and r < 0.
(a) If n > 1 is a natural number, is P < 0, Pn = 0, or Pn > 0. In two sentences or less, justify your answer.
(b) Suppose n, m are natural numbers with n > m. Is Pn > Pm, Pn = Pm, or Pn < Pm• In two sentences or
less, justify your answer.
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following scenario. You are given a positive number Po. After one minute you are told to multiply this number by R, and the new number is to be called P1. One minute later, you multiply P by R and are to call the new number P2. This pattern continues forever, so that in the nth minute, we compute Pn by multiplying P-1 by R. 1. Give a general expression for Pn in terms of Po, R, and n, for any n E N. 2. Suppose in the above scenario trat you replaced R by e", where e is Euler's number and r is a real number. After 10 minutes, you are told that P10 = 2021. Determine the value of r which makes this true if Po = 1000. 3. Suppose you are told that Po > 0 and r < 0. (a) If n > 1 is a natural number, is P < 0, Pn = 0, or Pn > 0. In two sentences or less, justify your answer. (b) Suppose n, m are natural numbers with n > m. Is Pn > Pm, Pn = Pm, or Pn < Pm• In two sentences or less, justify your answer. %3D
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given scenario is

After one minute given number P0 is multiplied by R and new number is P1, and so on. For nth minutes Pn is  computed by multiplying Pn-1 by R.

Solution 1:

Given that

P1=P0R               (1)

after two minutes

P2=P1R

 From (1)

P2=(P0R)RP2=P0R2

After 3 minutes

P3=P2R(P0R2)RP3=P0R3

And so on

Pn-1=P0Rn-1

So 

Pn=Pn-1R=(P0Rn-1)RPn=P0Rn

 

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