Financial Crisis Suppose that banks are less able to raise funds and so lend less. Consequently, because people and households are less able to borrow, they spend less at given price level than they would otherwise. The crisis is persistent so lending should remain depressed for some time. Refer to Financial Crisis. What happens to the price level and real GDP in the short run? Select one: a. the price level falls and real GDP rises O b. the price level rises and real GDP falls O C. both the price level and real GDP fall O d. both the price level and real GDP rise

Financial Crisis Suppose that banks are less able to raise funds and so lend less. Consequently, because people and households are less able to borrow, they spend less at given price level than they would otherwise. The crisis is persistent so lending should remain depressed for some time. Refer to Financial Crisis. What happens to the price level and real GDP in the short run? Select one: a. the price level falls and real GDP rises O b. the price level rises and real GDP falls O C. both the price level and real GDP fall O d. both the price level and real GDP rise

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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4. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact prices rise by 5 percent. Indicate whether this unexpected higher rate of inflation would help or hurt each of the following groups. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage. a union worker with a fixed labor contract a company that has invested some of its endowment in a government bonds which pay a fixed rate of return. 5. Indicate how each of the following events would affect the aggregate demand AD curve: a short-run decrease in the price level an increase in consumer confidence on the price level and real GDP an increase in government purchases
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15. Consider the economy of Farland. C = 200 + 0.75(Y – T) I = 200 – 25r M = Y – 100r M = 1000; P = 2 G = 100; T = 100 d P a. Find equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium level of income Y b. With the initial values for monetary and fiscal policy, suppose that the price level rises from 2 to 4. What happens? What are the new equilibrium iaterest rate and level of income? c. Derive and graph an equation for the aggregate demand curve. What happens to this aggregate demand curve if government increases its purchaşes or National Bank provides more money supply?
2. Suppose country A has a central bank with full credibility, and country B has a central bank with no credibility. Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply EXPLAIN how the credibility of each country's central bank affect economic outcomes, if both countries are hit with the same a) positive aggregate demand shock? b) negative temporary aggregate supply shock? mww.
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11. Applying the AD-AS model Aa Aa Financial crises, such as the one that impacted many developed countries starting in 2007, decrease banks' ability and willingness to make loans. Decreased availability of credit decreases businesses' ability to make investment purchases and consumers' ability to buy goods and services. As a result, a financial crisis is a negative shock for an economy. The following graph shows an economy's aggregate demand curve and its short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves after a financial crisis has pushed it into recession. Suppose that the government decides not to use stabilization policy and allows the economy to adjust on its own. Determine which curve, the aggregate demand curve or the short-run aggregate supply curve, shifts when the economy adjusts in the long run. Use either the purple line (triangle symbols) to plot a new aggregate demand curve or the tan line (dash symbols) to plot a new short-run aggregate supply curve, to show the economy in…
2. Suppose country A has a central bank with full credibility, and country B has a central bank with no credibility.Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply EXPLAIN how the credibility of each country’s central bank affect economic outcomes, if both countries are hit with the samea) positive aggregate demand shock? b) negative temporary aggregate supply shock? EXPLAIN EVERTHING IN DETAIL PLEASE
If economists say that monetary policies cannot affect GDP in the long run, what do they mean? O a. Monetary policy will change potential output and inflation by equal amounts O b. Only fiscal policies can affect potential output O C. Workers and firms have money illusion O d. Workers and firms have no money illusion
Suppose home owners owe $8 trillion in mortgage loans. a. If the mortgage interest rate is 4 percent, approximately how much are home owners paying in annual mortgage interest? $ billion b. If the interest rate drops to 3.5 percent, by how much will annual interest payments decline? $ billion c. How will this change in the interest rate impact aggregate demand? Aggregate demand will .
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9. Money Supply Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium. The central bank raises the money supply by 5 percent. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium. RANDO LHAS Aggregale Supply * A Demand Quantity of Oulpul Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. Aggregate and - Aggregate Supply What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the increase in the money supply? Check all that apply. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to…