What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-mage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the increase in the money supply? Check all that Nominal wages at the initial aquilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run equilibrium Nominal ages at the initial equilibrium are less than nominal wages at the new long-run aquilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are less than real wages at the new short-ruequilibrium Real wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to real wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Judging by the impact of the money supply on nominal and real wages, this analysis effects in the short run but is noutral in the long run. consistent with the proposition that money has real

What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-mage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the increase in the money supply? Check all that Nominal wages at the initial aquilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run equilibrium Nominal ages at the initial equilibrium are less than nominal wages at the new long-run aquilibrium. Real wages at the initial equilibrium are less than real wages at the new short-ruequilibrium Real wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to real wages at the new long-run equilibrium. Judging by the impact of the money supply on nominal and real wages, this analysis effects in the short run but is noutral in the long run. consistent with the proposition that money has real

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.00 1.33 0.75 2.00 0.50 4.00 0.25 1.5 2.0 3.5 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the less required to complete transactions, and the less money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. money
5. The slope and position of the long-run aggregate supply curve Suppose the Fed doubles the growth rate of the quantity of money in the economy. In the long run, the increase in money growth will change which of the following? Check all that apply. O The inflation rate O The quantity of physical capital O The size of the labor force O The price level Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $30 billion when unemployment is at its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to piot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. 132 128 LRAS 124 120 116 112 108 104 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) Suppose the government passes a law that reduces unemployment benefits in a way that causes unemployed workers to seek out new jobs more quickly. The policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to fall , which will: Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right Not affect…
In regard to monetary policies, nonactivists have various proposals. True or False: Some nonactivists believe in the Taylor rule, which suggests that the annual money-supply growth rate should be based on the growth rates of velocity and Real GDP to ensure that the price level does not fluctuate. O False O True Which of the following statements best explains the difference between the Taylor rule and the two other nonactivist rules (the constant-money growth rate rule and the predetermined-money growth rate rule)? O The Taylor rule does not take into account the stability of prices. O The Taylor rule suggests how much the money supply should grow. O The Taylor rule does not take into account the current state of the economy. O The Taylor rule is not a derivation of the equation of exchange.
Which of the following would cause the Aggregate Supply curve to move from AS to AS2 in the graph below? Price Level 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 5 10 15 Real GDP ($ billion) AS -AD-AS2 O A federal government increase in spending. O A general increase in energy and labor cost for businesses. O An increase in productivity. O A general decrease in labor cost for businesses. 20 25
ans ences rations If in Year 1 the price level was 100 and real GDP was $20 trillion and in Year 2 the price level was 105 and real GDP was $21 billion, then the predominant change that occured in Year 2 was OA a decrease in aggregate demand. B. an increase (shift to the right) in short-run aggregate supply. OC. a decrease (shift to the left) in short-run aggregate supply OD. an increase in aggregate demand.
When households and firms start selling off their bonds, which of the following will be the result? a. The market price of bonds increases. O b. The money demand curve shifts leftward. C. The nominal interest rate falls. O d. The nominal interest rate rises. е. The money supply curve shifts leftward.
es Suppose a firm is currently producing 900 computers per week and charging a price of $1,200 per computer. a. Demonstrate how the firm will respond to a negative demand shock. Assume prices are flexible. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'S Flexible Prices', to draw the supply curve when prices are flexible. Then use the tool provided, 'D Negative Shock', to illustrate the shift in the aggregate demand curve when there is a negative demand shock. Computer Market Price $1,200 900 Computers per week Demand Tools S Flexible Pric D Negative Sh O
The asset demand for money 'Da' is shown in the graph below. The transactions demand for money is $50 billion. The supply of money is $150 billion. a. Show graphically the total demand for money and the supply of money for this economy. Instructions: Use the tools provided 'Dm' and 'Sm' to draw the total-demand-for-money curve (Dm) and the money supply curve (Sm) for this economy. Plot only the endpoints of the line. 14 Tools 12 Dm Sm 10 8 6 D. 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Amount of money demanded (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. b. What is the equilibrium interest rate? percent Rate of interest (percent)
01 10 CO xp 381 In the figure, the economy is at an equilibrium with real GDP of $20 trillion and a price level of 110. As the economy moves toward its ultimate equilibrium, the curve shifts, because 0 0 0 0 0 A. aggregate demand; leftward; the money wage rate rises B. aggregate supply: rightward; the money wage rate falls OC. potential GDP; leftward; the money wage rate falls D. aggregate demand; rightward; the money wage rate falls OE. aggregate supply; leftward; the money wage rate rises 130- 120- 110- 100- Price level (GDP price Index, 2012 = 100) Potential GDP 90- AS AD 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars) ✓ ✓ 5
Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium. The central bank reduces the money supply by 5 percent. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium. Price Level LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of Output Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. Aggregate Demand € Aggregate Supply What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. O The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. O Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level.
The reserve requirement is 10%. Suppose that the Fed sells $100,000 worth of U.S. government securities from a bond dealer, electronically debiting the dealer's deposit account at Reliable Bank. Which of the following correctly describes the immediate effect of this transaction on the money supply? O A. The money supply decreases by $1,000.000. O B. The money supply decreases by $100,000. O C. The money supply decreases by $90,000. O D. There is no change in the money supply. O E. None of the above.
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