Fill in the rest of the table. Table 19.1Pituitary GlandAnterior Pituitary(Adenohypophysis)Pituitary GlandPosterior Pituitary(Neurohypophysis)The Hormone-Secreting Cells of the Pituitary GlandHormone ReleasedGrowth hormone (GH)Prolactin (PRL)Follicle-stimulatinghormone (FSH)Luteinizing hormone(LH)Adrenocorticotropichormone (ACTH)Thyroid-stimulatinghormone (TSH)Hormone ReleasedAntidiuretic hormone(ADH)OxytocinHormone ActionStimulates liver toproduce IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor-1);IGF-1 promotes boneand muscle growthStimulates developmentof mammary glands;milk productionStimulates growthand maturation ofovarian follicles(females); stimulatesspermatogenesis(males)Induces ovulation andstimulates estrogenproduction (females);stimulates testosteroneproduction (males)Stimulates growth,development, andsecretion of steroidhormones from adrenalcortexStimulates thyroidhormone secretion fromthe thyroid glandHormone ActionIncreases waterretention by the kidneys(maintains blood volumeand pressure)Stimulates uterinecontractions; stimulatesmilk ejection frommammary glandsCell TypeSomatotropes(acidophil)Lactotropes (acidophil)Gonadotropes(basophil)Corticotropes(basophil)Thyrotropes (basophil)Cell TypeAxon terminalsAxon terminalsHypothalamic Controlof ReleaseGrowth hormonereleasing hormone(GHRH)Growth hormoneinhibiting hormone(GHIH)HypothalamicNucleus PrimarilyResponsible forProductionWord Origingrothr, growth, +hormon, to set inmotionpro-, before,+ lac, milkfolliculus, a small sac(referring to the ovarianfollicle)luteus, yellow (referringto the corpus luteum ofthe female ovary)adrenocortico,referring to the adrenalcortex, + trophe,nourishmentthyroid, shaped like anoblong shieldWord Originanti, against, + diuresis,excretion of urineokytckos, swift birth

Pituitary gland It is also called hypophysis. It rests upon the hypophyseal fossa of the sphenoid…

Answered: Fill in the rest of the table.

Fill in the rest of the table.

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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