Q: Which of the following is NOT true regarding the genetic code and translation? a) An mRNA is…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a type of nucleic acid that is present in the nucleus of the cell.…
Q: A molecule of RNA has 400 nucleotides and 110 guanines. How many adenines does it have? Group of…
A: Nucleic acid is made of nucleotide monomer which contains 4 types of nitrogenous base-pair -…
Q: Sequence of nucleotides in MRNA|AUGCGUUCAUGGACU Sequence of amino acids in protein
A: Sequence of nucleotide in mRNA AUGCGUUCAUGGACU is given .
Q: DNA has the sequence GTA. If this were transcribed into mRNA, what would the RNA codon look like?…
A: Protein synthesis is a process by which a cell makes protein. It has two steps 1) Transcription,…
Q: How many 3 base sequences are in the Genetic Code? 12 20 22 64
A: The DNA code is read by the cell in three-base groups. Each codon, or triplet of bases, determines…
Q: If a tRNA molecule has an anticodon which reads AUG what was the codon of the mRNA MOLECULE
A: tRNA is also called a transfer RNA. It is a secondary structure of RNA having stem loops. It is a…
Q: Which of the following mutations would be more detrimental to an organism? 1) a mutation that…
A: Mutations are the alterations in the DNA that can happen either due to internal factors like…
Q: The genetic code is said to be "degenerate" because: There are more amino acids than codons.…
A: Genetic code refers to the triplets of nucleotides. The genetic information of mRNA is read in the…
Q: RNA is different from DNA in which of the following ways?a. RNA is generally single-stranded.b. RNA…
A: DNA is a nucleic acid polymer which acts as genetic material in all living organisms.
Q: DNA C A T G C U MRNA U UG ERNA ionine Amino Acids is synthesized in translation or transcription?…
A: Transcription is the synthesis of m RNA from a DNA template. The translation is the synthesis of a…
Q: What is labeled as II in the diagram below? 3' [A] U/UCCGGA Iccuc TGGCCU II mRNA 5' covalent bonds…
A: The tRNA or transfer RNA shows clover leaf like 2D structure formed by a single strand of RNA joined…
Q: A codon consists of _ bases and specifies which will be inserted into the polypeptide chain. 4,…
A: The codon defines the relationship between a nitrogenous base sequence and the corresponding…
Q: How many amino acids are coded for by one codon? O a) 1 O b) 2 O c) 3 O d) 4
A: The sequence of three nucleotides of DNA and RNA is known as Codon. There are 64 different codons…
Q: An RNA sequence includes 15 bases. How many amino acids does this sequence encode? 3 0 5 O 15 O 45
A: RNA is a molecule that consists of a single strand of nucleotides. It is a product of transcription…
Q: How many nucleotides are in 12 mRNA codons? a. 12 b. 24 c. 36 d. 48
A: The three-letter nature of codons means that the four nucleotides found in mRNA are A, U, G, and C.
Q: An MRNA has the codon 5' UAC 3'. What tRNA anticodon will bind to it? O a.5 CTA 3' O b.5 GUA 3
A: Every tRNA contains a trio of bases, called an anticodon, and ties at a space away from the trio to…
Q: How many “letters” of an RNA molecule, in sequence,does it take to provide the code for a single…
A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) are polymeric organic molecules, which are essential for carrying out various…
Q: What does it mean that the genetic code is redundant? It's very repetitive to have to study the…
A: Redundant means degenerate. Codon amino acid arrangement is such that only one amino acid is encoded…
Q: A small section of MRNA codons has the following sequence: UGU GGU CAA CCG Some Amino Acids 1.…
A: Translation or protein synthesis is the third major step of the central dogma of life. mRNA…
Q: A portion of an mRNA molecule that determines one amino acid in apolypeptide chain is called a(n)a.…
A: Protein is synthesized from mRNA. Proteins are polymer of amino acid. 20 different amino acids are…
Q: An MRNA has the codon 5' GUA 3'. What tRNA anticodon will bind to it ? A) 5' CTA 31 B) 5' ATC 3' C)…
A: DNA replication is the process of formation of identical copies of DNA. It occurs in the nucleus of…
Q: Which statement is correct about amino acids and codons?
A: The above mentioned statement is about codon and amino acids.
Q: How many mRNA nucleotides does it take to code for a polypeptide that is 30 amino acids long?…
A: on the mRNA, we have codons that code for very specific amino acids. we have 61 codons that code for…
Q: What is the base sequence of the mRNA synthesized from the following DNA template strand?…
A: In order for a gene to be converted into a functional protein, two processes must take place namely…
Q: Which of the following have codons? amino acids acetyl transferase FRNA RNA polymerase proteins TRNA…
A: The DNA is the genetic material of the living organisms like humans. This molecule carries the…
Q: DNA gene TAC AGC TTT mRNA codon (No thymine in RNA!) tRNA anticodon (No thymine in…
A: According to Bartleby guidelines, the first three questions have been answered. Kindly post the…
Q: How many unique MRNA codons can be constructed from the four different RNA nucleotides? A. 4 В. 8 С.…
A: mRNA codon:- An mRNA codon is a 3 base pair long part of the mRNA that codes for a specific amino…
Q: Which of the following mutations likely has the MOST significant impact on the function of a…
A: Mutations are the changes in the nucleotide sequence which may result in the change of protein…
Q: A small section of mRNA codons has the following sequence: UGU GGU CAA CCG Some Amino Acids…
A: mRNA is a ribonucleotide sequence produced as a result of transcription from DNA. Once the mRNA is…
Q: 2. Transcribe the following gene sequence to the appropriate MRNA codons: TCA TTT cCA CAG ACA * AGU…
A: Transcription is defined as the process of RNA formation from the template strand of DNA by the…
Q: A codon consists of _ bases and specifies which _ will be inserted into the polypeptide chain. 2,…
A: The nucleotide is the most fundamental component of nucleic acids. The polymers RNA and DNA are made…
Q: CODES FOR CRACKING ATG AAG TCA GCT ATT TTA AC DNA CODE 1 CRACKED CODE WHAT IS IT? WHAT DOES IT DO?…
A: Messenger RNA is synthesized by the process called transcription. In this process RNA polymerase…
Q: Which base pair in the codon-anticodon is a "wild card" resulting in 32 tRNAs rather than 61?…
A: The 3rd base of the codon do not matters. For example UUU and UUC both codes phenylalanine. This is…
Q: Wha hat is FALSE about codons in MRNA molecules? O In some cases, several different codons code for…
A: Characteristics of genetic code are: (1) Code is a Triplet (2) The Code is Degenerate (3) The Code…
Q: Which of the following is not true of a codon?(A) It may code for the same amino acid as another…
A: The genetic code involves the set of rules determining the conversion of nucleotide sequence into a…
Q: The _____ loop complementary base pairs with the ______ on the mRNA. Codon, Anticodon Anticodon,…
A: A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) or mRNA (messenger RNA) that…
Q: When proteins are being built, RNA bases are read in sets of three. What are these sets called?…
A: Proteins are synthesized through the process called translation. The information stored in the DNA…
Q: If you have 30 MRNA bases, how many amino acids would that code for? O 10 3 1
A: A triplet codon is where each codon consists of three, nonoverlapping, nucleotides. The code is…
Q: The first nucleotide in every mRNA molecule ever produced is _________ and the first amino acid of…
A: 1. Transcription - It is the process in which mRNA is formed from one of the strands of DNA (called…
Q: This single stranded nucleic acid has anti codons TRNA MRNA. FRNA. DNA. glucose OOO
A: "Nucleic acid" is a term we use to describe certain large molecules in a cell. So they are actually…
Q: The genetic code is Random in that the codons for the same amino acid are structurally unrelated…
A: Genetic code contains information that can be used by certain organelles to translate information…
Q: Which form of RNA acts as a blueprint for protein synthesis in the ribosome? a. tRNA O b. rRNA O c.…
A: Introduction Proteins are complex biomolecules and macromolecules that are made up of one or more…
Q: Which of the following choices best match the blank? Three-nucleotide segments of RNA called…
A: Amino acids are the monomers or structural units that are responsible for protein formation. The…
Q: "After MRNA is made, enzymes remove introns and splice together exons in a variety of ways. This…
A: Introduction In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded RNA…
Q: A protein had the amino acids leu-gly at codons 10 and 11. A deletion of the 5’ base of the leu…
A: Codons are trinucleotide sequences and it codes for specific amino acids. The human genome contains…
Q: What is the name of the building of an RNA molecule based on a DNA molecule? Transcription…
A: DNA, also known by the name of Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two chains that coil…
Q: RNA contains the sugar Group of answer choices ribose. deoxyribose. glucose. phosphate.
A: While it is normally synthesized in the nucleus, ribonucleic acid (RNA) is located predominantly in…
Q: Choose the option that goes with the blank. The parentheses after the blank are the choices.…
A: Codon are sequence of 3 Nucleotide bases on mRNA that code for specific amino-acid. Anticodon are…
Q: There are many kinds of RNA in the cell, messenger RNA (MRNA) is the only RNA that O carries the…
A: Introduction Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded RNA molecule that corresponds to…
Q: 8. Codons are sequences that correspond to specific amino acids or signals during protein…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
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- A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).Most codons specify an _________ . a. protein c. amino acid b. polypeptide d. mRNAHow many letters of an RNA molecule, in sequence, does it take to provide the code for a single amino acid? 1 2 3 4
- If the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. fiveThe genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNA(ol soupe bannos96 SAM 3 A small strand of DNA has this sequence: 0pxbeter owl nade hoparg TACCGGAAACTG ATGGCCTTTGAC a. If the TOP strand is the template strand, what will be the mRNA made from this DNA read from left to right? What process allows for the mRNA to be made? b. If this is a eukaryotic mRNA, where does transcription occur? What would happen if the mRNA was not processed? c. What is the sequence of the protein made (use the genetic code below)? What process allows for the protein to be made?
- Table 1. The Genetic Code: Codons and Their Amino Acids First Two Nucleotides of Codons Last Nucleotide of Codons The Amino Acids A UU phe phe leu leu Abbreviations Names UC gly glycine ser ser ser ser UA tyr tyr term ala alanine term val valine UG cys cys term trp ile isoleucine leu leucine CU leu leu leu leu ser serine CC pro pro pro pro threonine proline aspartate glutamate lysine arginine thr CA his his gin gin pro asp glu lys CG arg arg arg arg AU le ile ile met AC thr thr thr thr arg asparagine glutamine cysteine methlonine asn AA lys lys asn asn gin AG ser ser arg arg cys met GU val val val val trp phe tryptophan phenylalanine tyrosine histidine GC ala ala ala ala tyr his GA asp asp glu glu GG gly gly gly gly term termination 3. Use Table 1 to read the codons below. Find the name of the amino acid and write it in the space provided. If the letters code for more than one amino acid, separate the names by dashes. b. UUA: c. GAG: d. UAUCUA: e. AUCUUG: f. AAGAGUUCG: g. AAAUUUGGG: h.…Which of the lettered arrows in the diagram of translation indicates an amino acid? A/G|G A AUGGG A CUse the codon chart to determine the following RNA strand in amino acids (Remember to write it the same way the strand is): ACA-AGG-UUA-UGA second letter C A UAU Tyr U UUU UCU UGU Phe Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC C Ser UAA stop | UGA stop| A UAG stop UGG Trp UUA UCA UUG Le UCG CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC ССС CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА САА CGA Gln СCG CAG CGG CUG AGU AAU Asn AUU ACU Ser AGC S AGA Arg AAC AUC } lle A AUA АСC Thr AAA Lys АСА AUG Met ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GAC GGC Gly GGA GCC GUC Val Ala GAA GAG } GUA GCA Glu GGG GUG GCG Your answer first letter ACUCAGUCAGUCAG third letter
- Part of a sequence of DNA from a person without this genetic disease is: TAG TAA AAA CCA CCC AGG Part of a sequence of DNA from a person with a genetic disease is: TAG TAA CCA CCC AGG The possible codons for some amino acids are shown in the table. Amino acid Codons glycine GGU GGC GGA GGG isoleucine AUU AUC phenylalanine UUU UUC serine UCU UCC UCA UCG Which amino acid is missing from a person with this genetic disease? serine glycine O phenylalanine isoleucineTranslate the following DNA sequence into a sequence of amino acids: TAC TAA GGA. The genetic code Second letter of codon UAU UUU Phenylalanine UCU UUC Phe) Tytosine (Tyr) UGU Cysteine (Cys) UGC UCC Serine (Ser) UCA UCG CCU UAC UA Stop codon UXG Stop codon 1oG Stop codon UGS Tryptophan (Trp) CGU CC UUA Leucine (Leu) UUG CAU Histidine (His) CAC CUC Leucine (Leu) CUA Proline (Pro) CA Arginine (Arg) CAR Glutamine (Gin) CGA CUG AUU AUC AUA CAG AAU AAC ACU Isoleucine (le) Asparagine (Asn) AGU Serine (Ser) ACC Threonine (Thr) ALA ARC GAU GAC ACA ACC GCO Methicnine: Lysine (Lys) AGA Arginine (Arg) AGS start codon GUU Aspartic acid (Asp)GGU GUC Valine (Val) GUA GCC Alanine (Ala) GO Glycine (Gly GCA GCG GAA Glutamic acid (Glu) GGA GUG GAG GGG methionine-isoleucine-proline. AUG AUU CCU UAC UAA GGA tyrosine-leucine-glycine First letter of codon Third letter of codonA small section of MRNA codons has the following sequence: UGU GGU CAA CCG Some Amino Acids 1. Valine 2. Serine 3. Proline 4. Glycine 5. Arginine 6. Leucine 7. Histidine 8. Cysteine 9. Glutamine The amino acids listed above that are coded by the MRNA codons are , and Record your answer in order from left to right codons.
