Figure below shows a 2 m deep still pond, overlying 10 m thick silty clay, and 2 m thick sand layers. Due to a traffic accident, a truck, which was transporting red paint, spilled its load into the pond. The paint immediately changed the color of the pond to red. Luckily, a piezometer was installed at the interface between silty clay and sand layers, indicating a ground water level at 1 m below the pond water elevation. If one-dimensional steady state seepage assumptions are valid, answer the following questions: Pond (water) 1m 2 m Ywater - 10 kN/m? 5m 10 m Silty Clay x -----A. --* = 18 kN/m' kunytay ▪ 1x10“ m/s n=0.3 Sand 2 m Permeable Rock Layer a) Estimate the hydraulic gradient, i, in the silty clay layer. b) Estimate the flow rate, q, in the silty clay layer, per unit square meter of cross sectional area (i.e.: A= 1 m'). c) With reference to the datum selected as X-X, estimate the total head at point A. d) Estimate the effective vertical stress a'v at point A by using total stress and pore pressure method.

Structural Analysis
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ISBN:9781337630931
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Figure below shows a 2 m deep still pond, overlying 10 m thick silty clay, and 2 m thick sand
layers. Due to a traffic accident, a truck, which was transporting red paint, spilled its load into
the pond. The paint immediately changed the color of the pond to red. Luckily, a piezometer
was installed at the interface between silty clay and sand layers, indicating a ground water level
at 1 m below the pond water elevation. If one-dimensional steady state seepage assumptions
are valid, answer the following questions:
Pond (water)
1m
2 m
Ywater = 10 kN/m?
5m
JA.
10 m Silty Clay
7 = 18 kN/m? kayday = 1x10* m/s
n=0.3
Sand
2 m
Permeable Rock Layer
a) Estimate the hydraulic gradient, i, in the silty clay layer.
b) Estimate the flow rate, q, in the silty clay layer, per unit square meter of cross sectional area
(i.e.: A= 1 m³).
c) With reference to the datum selected as X-X, estimate the total head at point A.
d) Estimate the effective vertical stress o'v at point A by using total stress and pore pressure
method.
Transcribed Image Text:Figure below shows a 2 m deep still pond, overlying 10 m thick silty clay, and 2 m thick sand layers. Due to a traffic accident, a truck, which was transporting red paint, spilled its load into the pond. The paint immediately changed the color of the pond to red. Luckily, a piezometer was installed at the interface between silty clay and sand layers, indicating a ground water level at 1 m below the pond water elevation. If one-dimensional steady state seepage assumptions are valid, answer the following questions: Pond (water) 1m 2 m Ywater = 10 kN/m? 5m JA. 10 m Silty Clay 7 = 18 kN/m? kayday = 1x10* m/s n=0.3 Sand 2 m Permeable Rock Layer a) Estimate the hydraulic gradient, i, in the silty clay layer. b) Estimate the flow rate, q, in the silty clay layer, per unit square meter of cross sectional area (i.e.: A= 1 m³). c) With reference to the datum selected as X-X, estimate the total head at point A. d) Estimate the effective vertical stress o'v at point A by using total stress and pore pressure method.
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