50 ft thick sand is underlain by 25 ft clay. The ground water table, initially at the ground surface, was lowered to a depth of 25 ft below the ground. After such lowering, the degree of saturation of the sand above water table was lowered to 20%. Saturated and dry unit weight of sand are 135 pcf and 116 pcf respectively. The saturated unit weight of clay is 120 pcf. 1. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer before lowering of the water table in psf? 2. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer after lowering of the water table in psf? 3. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer when there is no water in the sand layer in psf?

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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50 ft thick sand is underlain by 25 ft clay. The
ground water table, initially at the ground
surface, was lowered to a depth of 25 ft below
the ground. After such lowering, the degree of
saturation of the sand above water table was
lowered to 20%. Saturated and dry unit weight
of sand are 135 pcf and 116 pcf respectively.
The saturated unit weight of clay is 120 pcf.
1. What is the vertical effective pressure at
the midheight of the clay layer before
lowering of the water table in psf?
2. What is the vertical effective pressure at
the midheight of the clay layer after
lowering of the water table in psf?
3. What is the vertical effective pressure at
the midheight of the clay layer when there
is no water in the sand layer in psf?
Transcribed Image Text:50 ft thick sand is underlain by 25 ft clay. The ground water table, initially at the ground surface, was lowered to a depth of 25 ft below the ground. After such lowering, the degree of saturation of the sand above water table was lowered to 20%. Saturated and dry unit weight of sand are 135 pcf and 116 pcf respectively. The saturated unit weight of clay is 120 pcf. 1. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer before lowering of the water table in psf? 2. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer after lowering of the water table in psf? 3. What is the vertical effective pressure at the midheight of the clay layer when there is no water in the sand layer in psf?
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