No Chatgpt please Figure below refers to 1 mol of monatomic idealgas and shows 3 different processes it goesthrough. Calculate the change in internal(thermal)energy of the gas for each process.2020с15210(ed) d105310123456V (m³)

Internal energy (U) of an ideal monoatomic gas is given by, U=23nRT Eq(i)n - The number of…

Answered: Figure below refers to 1 mol of…

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter20: Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PQ

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A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.
The insulated cylinder shown below is closed at both ends and contains an insulating piston that is flee to move on frictionless bearings. The piston divides the chamber into two compartments containing gases A and B. Originally, each compartment has a volume of 5.0102 m3 and contains a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of and a pressure of 1.0 atm. (a) How many moles of gas are in each compartment? (b) Heat Q is slowly added to A so that it expands and B is compressed until the pressure of both gases is 3.0 atm. Use the fact that the compression of B is adiabatic to determine the final volume of both gases. (c) What are their final temperatures? (d) What is the value of Q?
A 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 420 K. Calculate (a) the energy transferred to the gas by heat, (b) the increase in its internal energy, and (c) the work done on the gas.
One process for decaffeinating coffee uses carbon dioxide ( M=44.0 g/mol) at a molar density of about 14,0 mol/m3 and a temperature of about 60 . (a) Is CO2 a solid, liquid, gas, or supercritical fluid under those conditions? (b) The van der Waals constants for carbon dioxide are a=0.3658 Pa m6/mol2 and b=4.286105 m3/mol. Using the van der Waals equation, estimate pressure of CO2 at that temperature and density. `
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with pressure 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state of the gas. (c) Find the work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy of the gas in the process.
One of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?
Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted by the ideal gas law?
For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?
(a) Calculate the work done by the gas along the closed path shown below. The curved section between R and S is semicircular. (b) If the process is carried out in the opposite direction, what is the work done by the gas?
When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?
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One kilogram of helium in an insulated piston/cylinder at 47°C and 1000 kPa is expanded in a reversible process to 500 kPa, as shown in the above figure. Find a) the final temperature of helium gas and b) the final volume of helium gas. Helium is an ideal gas with constant specific heats. (for helium R-2.0769 kJ/kg-K, C.-5.1926 kJ/kg-K, c.-3.1156 kJ/kg-K).

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Figure below refers to 1 mol of monatomic ideal gas and shows 3 different processes it goes through. Calculate the change in internal(thermal) energy of the gas for each process. 20 20 с 15 2 10 (ed) d 10 5 3 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 V (m³)