Figure 2 snows the kinetic energy as a on of timme for a 5 kg object that is released from rest and falls towara Earth S surrace Both objects are released simultaneously from the same height. How much does the gravitational potential energy of the object- object-Earth system change from 0 s to 10 s?

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450
1,200-
400
1,000-
350
300
800
250
600
200
150-
400-
100
200-
50-
10
10
Time (s)
Time (s)
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 1 shows the kinetic energy as a function of time for a 2 kg object that is released from rest and falls toward Earth's surface.
Figure 2 shows the kinetic energy as a function of time for a 5 kg object that is released from rest and falls toward Earth's surface.
Both objects are released simultaneously from the same height. How much does the gravitational potential energy of the object-
object-Earth system change from 0 s to 10 s?
A
400 J
В
600 J
1000 J
1400 J
Kinetic Energy of
2 kg Object (J)
Kinetic Energy of
5 kg Object (J)
Transcribed Image Text:450 1,200- 400 1,000- 350 300 800 250 600 200 150- 400- 100 200- 50- 10 10 Time (s) Time (s) Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 1 shows the kinetic energy as a function of time for a 2 kg object that is released from rest and falls toward Earth's surface. Figure 2 shows the kinetic energy as a function of time for a 5 kg object that is released from rest and falls toward Earth's surface. Both objects are released simultaneously from the same height. How much does the gravitational potential energy of the object- object-Earth system change from 0 s to 10 s? A 400 J В 600 J 1000 J 1400 J Kinetic Energy of 2 kg Object (J) Kinetic Energy of 5 kg Object (J)
Expert Solution
Step 1

Law of Conservation of Energy

According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy of an isolated system remains constant. This means the total energy of a system where no external force is applied is a constant.

Initial Total Energy=Final Total Energy

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