FIGURE 16.2 Negative externalities and positive externalities. (a) With negative Negative St externalities externalities borne by society, the producers' supply curve S is to the right of (below) the full-cost curve S,. Consequently, the equilibrium output Q, is greater than the optimal output Q. (b) When positive externalities accrue to society, the market demand curve D is to the left of (below) the full-benefit demand curve D.. As a result, the equilibrium output Q, is less than the optimal output Q.. Positive externalities Overallocation Underallocation Q. Qe Qe (a) Negative externalities (Ь) Positive externalities
FIGURE 16.2 Negative externalities and positive externalities. (a) With negative Negative St externalities externalities borne by society, the producers' supply curve S is to the right of (below) the full-cost curve S,. Consequently, the equilibrium output Q, is greater than the optimal output Q. (b) When positive externalities accrue to society, the market demand curve D is to the left of (below) the full-benefit demand curve D.. As a result, the equilibrium output Q, is less than the optimal output Q.. Positive externalities Overallocation Underallocation Q. Qe Qe (a) Negative externalities (Ь) Positive externalities
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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An apple grower’s orchard provides nectar to a neighbor’s bees, while the beekeeper’s bees help the apple grower by pollinating the apple blossoms. Use Figure 16.2b to explain why this situation of dual positive externalities might lead to an underallocation of resources to apple growing and to beekeeping. How might this underallocation get resolved via the means suggested by the Coase theorem?
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