Fanning Boat Company makes inexpensive aluminum fishing boats. Production is seasonal, with considerable activity occurring in thespring and summer. Sales and production tend to decline in the fall and winter months. During year 2, the high point in activityoccurred in June when it produced 208 boats at a total cost of $164,860. The low point in production occurred in January when itproduced 37 boats at a total cost of $52,000.Requireda. Use the high-low method to estimate the amount of fixed cost incurred each month by Fanning Boat Company.b. Determine the total estimated cost if 160 boats are made.a. Fixed costb. Total estimated cost

Working Note : a) Variable cost per Unit = (Total cost at highest level - Total cost at lowest…

Answered: Fanning Boat Company makes inexpensive…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Nash Inc. is the only player in the classy snow shovel market. The variety of shovel designs includes camouflage (both green and pink, of course), snowman, beach, and northern lights. Nash purchases basic aluminum snow shovels from a supplier, applies its durable designs, and sells the shovels for $30 each. Last year, the company generated $58,000 in operating income, based on the following details. Sales volume in units Operating expenses DM cost per unit DL cost per unit Variable-MOH per unit Fixed-MOH per unit 10,300 $85,000 $8.00 $3.00 $5.00 $2.00 This year, the company realizes that its operating expenses will increase by $16,000 and its direct labor costs will increase by 20% per unit.
A Swiss Interior Company produces and sells lamps that are sold usually all year round. The company has a maximum production capacity of 100,000 units per year. Operating at normal capacity, the business earned Operating Income of $600,000 in 2020. The following cost data has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2020. 1. The Swiss Interior Company's management team is concerned about the selling expenses associated with the product and wants to reduce the variable selling expense per unit by 30%, which will see a simultaneous reduction in the total fixed selling expenses by $30,000. If they are able to accomplish this feat, it is expected that sales volume for the year will fall by 162⁄3% below normal capacity. What must the new selling price per unit be if the company wishes to meet the shareholders’ profit objective for 2021? How will these changes impact the percentage margin of safety? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the scattergram method as compared…
Feather Friends, Incorporated, distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $40 per unit. Variable expenses are $20.00 per unit, and fixed expenses total $200,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Required: Answer each question independently based on the original data: 1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. 3. Assume this year's unit sales and total sales increase by 59,000 units and $2,360,000, respectively. If the fixed expenses do not change, how much will net operating income increase? $ 1,000,000 500,000 500,000 200,000 $ 300,000 4-a. What is the degree of operating leverage based on last year's sales? 4-b. Assume the president expects this year's unit sales to increase by 19%. Using the degree of operating leverage from last year, what percentage increase in net operating income will the…
Piedmont Fasteners Corporation makes three different clothing fasteners in its manufacturing facility in North Carolina. All three products are sold in highly competitive markets, so the company is unable to raise prices without losing an unacceptable number of customers. Data from the most recent period concerning these products appear below: Annual sales volume Velcro 101,800 Metal 203,600 Nylon 407,200 Unit selling price $ 1.65 $ 1.50 $ 0.85 Variable expense per unit $ 1.25 $ 0.70 Contribution margin per unit $ 0.40 $ 0.80 $ 0.25 $ 0.60 Total fixed expenses are $407,200 per period. Of the total fixed expenses, $20,000 could be avoided if the Velcro product is dropped, $80,000 if the Metal product is dropped, and $60,000 if the Nylon product is dropped. The remaining fixed expenses of $247,200 consist of common fixed expenses such as administrative salaries and rent on the factory building that could be avoided only by going out of business entirely. The company's managers would like…
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured In a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.000 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: $ 1,558, 000 930, e00 Sales (62,889 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses 620,e00 426,000 $ 194, 000 Net operating income Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in…
2. What revenue would the sale of the breakeven quantity for $5.50 per gallon generate? IceLess is an anti-icing solution sold in gallon plastic jugs. It is poured into the windshield washer bottle of your car. Wash your windshield and the solution prevents the glass from icing over for about four hours. Production incurs the following fixed and variable costs. It is priced initially at $5.50 per gallon. Fixed costs (per year) Variable Costs per gallon Rent: $18000 Glycol: $1.50 Utilities: 13200 FreezeFree 312: .50 Managerial salaries: 20000 Mfg labor: .20 Flammability permit: 12000 Packaging: .20 Other fixed expense: 2400 Inert ingredients: .60 Total fixed: $65600 Advertising: .30 Total: $3.30
Yardwork Tools Corp manufactures garden tools in a factory in Taneytown, Maryland. Recently, the company designed a collection of tools for professional use rather than consumer use. Management needs to make a good decision about whether to produce this line in their existing space in Maryland, where space is available or to accept an offer from a manufacturer in Taiwan. Data concerning the decision are as follows: Expected annual sales of tools (in units) 660,000 Average selling price of tools $11 Price quoted by Taiwanese company, in New Taiwanese Dollars (NTD) 27,300 Current exchange rate 9,100 NTD = $1 Variable manufacturing costs $2.85 per unit Incremental annual fixed manufacturing costs associated with the new product line $310,000 Variable selling and distribution costsª $0.50 per unit Annual fixed selling and distribution costsª $250,000 ªSelling and distribution costs are the same regardless of whether the tools…
Raveen Products sells camping equipment. One of the company’s products, a camp lantern, sells for $90 per unit. They managed to sell 8,000 lanterns per month. Variable expenses are $63 per lantern, and fixed expenses associated with the lantern total $135,000 per month. Required: Compute the company’s break-even point in number of lanterns. Compute the company’s break-even point in total sales dollars. Compute the company’s Margin of Safety in sales dollar. Compute the company’s Margin of Safety in percentage. If the variable expenses per lantern increase as a percentage of the selling price, Will it result in a higher or a lower break-even point? (Assume that the fixed expenses remain unchanged.) Note: Write Higher or Lower in provided Box At present, the company is selling 8,000 lanterns per month. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price will result in a 25% increase in the number of lanterns sold each month. Prepare two contribution format…
Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 20,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year’s mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,000 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 15,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (15,000 tons at $80 per ton) $ 1,200,000 Cost of goods sold (15,000 tons at $60 per ton) 900,000 Gross profit 300,000 Selling and administrative expenses 300,000 Income $ 0 Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials $ 13 per ton Direct labor $ 4 per ton Variable overhead $ 3 per ton Fixed overhead ($600,000/15,000 tons) $ 40 per ton Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative…
A Swiss Interior Company produces and sells lamps that are sold usually all year round. The company has a maximum production capacity of 100,000 units per year. Operating at normal capacity, the business earned Operating Income of $600,000 in 2020. The following cost data has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2020. 1. Calculate The Swiss Interior Company’s break-even point in units and in sales dollars. 2. Assuming sales equal to the normal capacity of the business, prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, detailing the components of total variable costs and total fixed costs, and clearly showing contribution and net income.

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